See tuhti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuhtijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuhtōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tyht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tyht; tohte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuht",
"3": "tiȝt",
"4": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ticht",
"pos": "n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: ticht (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: ticht (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuhtle",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tuhtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tuhtle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tichle",
"3": "tuckle",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: tichle, tuckle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: tichle, tuckle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tuchte",
"3": "tucht",
"4": "tochte",
"5": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tucht"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tocht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tucht",
"3": "Tocht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tucht, Tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tucht, Tocht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tykt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tykt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tugt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tugt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tugt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tukt",
"3": "tokt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tukt, tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tukt, tokt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tug"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "togt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: togt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: togt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tokt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zucht"
},
"expansion": "German: Zucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zucht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to draw, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teuhan",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "*teuhan + *-þi",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, lead”), equivalent to *teuhan + *-þi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tuhti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tuhti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tugging, towing, pulling, drawing"
],
"id": "en-tuhti-gmw-pro-noun-22UqpX2m",
"links": [
[
"tugging",
"tugging"
],
[
"towing",
"towing"
],
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching, training, instruction, discipline"
],
"id": "en-tuhti-gmw-pro-noun-y67731Ws",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhtijan"
},
{
"word": "tuhtōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tyht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tyht; tohte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuht",
"3": "tiȝt",
"4": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ticht",
"pos": "n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: ticht (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: ticht (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuhtle",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tuhtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tuhtle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tichle",
"3": "tuckle",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: tichle, tuckle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: tichle, tuckle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tuchte",
"3": "tucht",
"4": "tochte",
"5": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tucht"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tocht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tucht",
"3": "Tocht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tucht, Tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tucht, Tocht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tykt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tykt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tugt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tugt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tugt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tukt",
"3": "tokt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tukt, tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tukt, tokt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tug"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "togt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: togt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: togt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tokt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zucht"
},
"expansion": "German: Zucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zucht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to draw, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teuhan",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "*teuhan + *-þi",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, lead”), equivalent to *teuhan + *-þi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tuhti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tuhti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tugging, towing, pulling, drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"tugging",
"tugging"
],
[
"towing",
"towing"
],
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching, training, instruction, discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuhti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.