See trokōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trucian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trucian\nMiddle English: trukien\nEnglish: truck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trucian\nMiddle English: trukien\nEnglish: truck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trocō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trocō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trocō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trukkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰrugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *dʰrugʰ-un-ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dʰrugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *dʰrugʰ-un-ánti",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *trukkōną, from earlier paradigm *trukkōþi ~ *trugunanþi with unexpected voicing assimilation, from pre-Proto-Germanic *dʰrugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *dʰrugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *dreugan (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trokōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trokōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "troggalōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, cheat"
],
"id": "en-trokōn-gmw-pro-verb-OSHAJjBa",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(iterative) to deceive, cheat"
],
"tags": [
"iterative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trokōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "troggalōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trucian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trucian\nMiddle English: trukien\nEnglish: truck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trucian\nMiddle English: trukien\nEnglish: truck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trocō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trocō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trocō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trukkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰrugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *dʰrugʰ-un-ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dʰrugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *dʰrugʰ-un-ánti",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *trukkōną, from earlier paradigm *trukkōþi ~ *trugunanþi with unexpected voicing assimilation, from pre-Proto-Germanic *dʰrugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *dʰrugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *dreugan (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trokōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trokōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trokōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic iterative verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Cheating",
"gmw-pro:Deception"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(iterative) to deceive, cheat"
],
"tags": [
"iterative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trokōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trokōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.