See treu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triwīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tre",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tre, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tre, treo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tre",
"3": "trä"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tre, trä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tre, trä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trio",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trio, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trio, treo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trio",
"3": "*treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tree",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tree, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tree, tere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: teer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*tra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "affoltra",
"3": "affultra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "affalter",
"3": "apfalter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: affalter, apfalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: affalter, apfalter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Affolter"
},
"expansion": "German: Affolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Affolter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Affalter"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Affalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Affalter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*treu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-treu-gmw-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baum"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-treu-gmw-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "triwīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tre",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tre, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tre, treo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tre",
"3": "trä"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tre, trä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tre, trä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trio",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trio, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trio, treo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trio",
"3": "*treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tree",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tree, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tree, tere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: teer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*tra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "affoltra",
"3": "affultra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "affalter",
"3": "apfalter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: affalter, apfalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: affalter, apfalter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Affolter"
},
"expansion": "German: Affolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Affolter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Affalter"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Affalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Affalter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*treu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baum"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for treu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.