See treu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for treu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triwīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tre",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tre, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tre, treo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tre",
"3": "trä"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tre, trä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tre, trä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trio",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trio, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trio, treo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trio",
"3": "*treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: teer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appelteer"
},
"expansion": "appelteer",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elzenteer"
},
"expansion": "elzenteer",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*treu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-treu-gmw-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baum"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-treu-gmw-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "triwīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tre",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tre, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tre, treo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tre",
"3": "trä"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tre, trä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tre, trä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trio",
"3": "treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trio, treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trio, treo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trio",
"3": "*treo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trio, *treo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tree"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: teer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appelteer"
},
"expansion": "appelteer",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elzenteer"
},
"expansion": "elzenteer",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*treu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baum"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.