"tregan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tregan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *treganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*treganą}} Proto-Germanic *treganą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tregan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], tregan [infinitive], tregannjas [genitive, infinitive], tregannjē [dative, infinitive], tregannju [infinitive, instrumental], tregu [first-person, present, singular], trag [first-person, past, singular], trigiʀi [present, second-person, singular], trāgī [past, second-person, singular], trigidi [present, singular, third-person], trag [past, singular, third-person], tregum [first-person, plural, present], trāgum [first-person, past, plural], trigid [plural, present, second-person], trāgud [past, plural, second-person], tregand [plural, present, third-person], trāgun [past, plural, third-person], tregē [first-person, present, singular], trāgī [first-person, past, singular], tregēs [present, second-person, singular], tregē [present, singular, third-person], trāgī [past, singular, third-person], tregēm [first-person, plural, present], trāgīm [first-person, past, plural], tregēþ [plural, present, second-person], trāgīd [past, plural, second-person], tregēn [plural, present, third-person], trāgīn [past, plural, third-person], trig [present, singular], trigid [plural, present], tregandī [participle, present], tregan [participle, past]
  1. to suffer, be sick, grieve Tags: reconstruction Related terms: tregō, trāgēn, trāgijan, trāgī
    Sense id: en-tregan-gmw-pro-verb-4ctVk33k Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tregan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "treġian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: treġian",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "(weak verb)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: treġian (weak verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "treyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: treyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: treyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tregan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tregan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tregan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tregon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tregon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tregon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tregen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tregen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "(weak verb)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tregen (weak verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*treganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *treganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *treganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tregan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tregan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, be sick, grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-tregan-gmw-pro-verb-4ctVk33k",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "be sick",
          "be sick"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tregō"
        },
        {
          "word": "trāgēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "trāgijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "trāgī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tregan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "treġian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: treġian",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "(weak verb)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: treġian (weak verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "treyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: treyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: treyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tregan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tregan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tregan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tregon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tregon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tregon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tregen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tregen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "(weak verb)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tregen (weak verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*treganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *treganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *treganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tregan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tregan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tregō"
    },
    {
      "word": "trāgēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trāgijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "trāgī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Medical signs and symptoms",
        "gmw-pro:Pain",
        "gmw-pro:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, be sick, grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "be sick",
          "be sick"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tregan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.