"trāgēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See trāgēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*trāgī|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=slow, sluggish}} *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *trāgēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], trāgēn [infinitive], trāgēnijas [genitive, infinitive], trāgēnijē [dative, infinitive], trāgēniju [infinitive, instrumental], trāgē [first-person, present, singular], trāg?dā [first-person, past, singular], trāgēs [present, second-person, singular], trāg?dēs [past, second-person, singular], trāgēþ [present, singular, third-person], trāg?dē [past, singular, third-person], trāg?dā [past, singular, third-person], trāgēm [first-person, plural, present], trāg?dum [first-person, past, plural], trāgēþ [plural, present, second-person], trāg?dud [past, plural, second-person], trāgēnþ [plural, present, third-person], trāg?dun [past, plural, third-person], trāg?dī [first-person, past, singular], trāg?dī [past, second-person, singular], trāgē [present, singular, third-person], trāg?dī [past, singular, third-person], trāg?dīm [first-person, past, plural], trāg?dīd [past, plural, second-person], trāgēn [plural, present, third-person], trāg?dīn [past, plural, third-person], trāgē [present, singular], trāgēþ [plural, present], trāgēndī [participle, present], trāg?d [participle, past]
  1. to be slow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-trāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-wtkSbXXF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 50 50
  2. to become slow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-trāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-TEKbS3Nw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trāgijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "trāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: trāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: trāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "trâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: trâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: trâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*trāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *trāgon\nMiddle Dutch: trâgen\nDutch: tragen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *trāgon\nMiddle Dutch: trâgen\nDutch: tragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "trāgēn",
            "3": "trāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: trāgēn, trāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: trāgēn, trāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trāgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*trāgī",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "slow, sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trāgijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-trāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-wtkSbXXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-trāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-TEKbS3Nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trāgēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "trāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: trāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: trāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "trâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: trâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: trâgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*trāgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *trāgon\nMiddle Dutch: trâgen\nDutch: tragen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *trāgon\nMiddle Dutch: trâgen\nDutch: tragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "trāgēn",
            "3": "trāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: trāgēn, trāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: trāgēn, trāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trāgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*trāgī",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "slow, sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trāgijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trāgēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trāgēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.