See tiunijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēonian",
"3": "tīenan",
"4": "tȳnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenen",
"3": "tinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tenen, tinen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēonian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "týna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse týna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tenen, tinen (merged with Old English tēonian and Old Norse týna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "teen",
"3": "tine"
},
"expansion": "English: teen, tine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: teen, tine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tyne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tyne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tiūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tiunian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tiunian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tiunian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gitiunian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tiunijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tiunijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tiunijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure"
],
"id": "en-tiunijan-gmw-pro-verb-sqevlT1Y",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) to injure"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "teun"
},
{
"word": "teunō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tiunijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēonian",
"3": "tīenan",
"4": "tȳnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenen",
"3": "tinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tenen, tinen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēonian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "týna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse týna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tenen, tinen (merged with Old English tēonian and Old Norse týna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "teen",
"3": "tine"
},
"expansion": "English: teen, tine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: teen, tine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tyne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tyne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tiūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tiunian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tiunian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tiunian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gitiunian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tiunijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiuniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tiunid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tiunijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tiunijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "teun"
},
{
"word": "teunō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Injuries"
],
"glosses": [
"to injure"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) to injure"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tiunijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tiunijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.