"tiunijan" meaning in All languages combined

See tiunijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tiunijaną}} Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tiunijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tiunijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], tiunijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], tiunijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], tiunijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], tiuniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], tiunidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], tiunisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], tiunidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tiunidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tiuniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], tiunidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tiunidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tiunijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], tiunidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], tiuniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], tiunidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], tiunijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], tiunidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], tiunijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], tiunidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], tiunijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], tiunidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tiunijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], tiunidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tiunijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], tiunidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], tiunijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], tiunidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], tiunijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], tiunidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], tiuni [class-1, present, singular, weak], tiuniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], tiunijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], tiunid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) to injure Tags: reconstruction Related terms: teun, teunō
    Sense id: en-tiunijan-gmw-pro-verb-sqevlT1Y Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tiunijan meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tēonian",
            "3": "tīenan",
            "4": "tȳnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tenen",
            "3": "tinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tenen, tinen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tēonian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English tēonian",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "týna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse týna",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tenen, tinen (merged with Old English tēonian and Old Norse týna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teen",
            "3": "tine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teen, tine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teen, tine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tyne"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tyne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tyne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tiūna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tiunian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tiunian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tiunian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gitiunian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tiunijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tiunijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tiunijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiunijan-gmw-pro-verb-sqevlT1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to injure"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "teun"
        },
        {
          "word": "teunō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiunijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tēonian",
            "3": "tīenan",
            "4": "tȳnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tenen",
            "3": "tinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tenen, tinen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tēonian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English tēonian",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "týna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse týna",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tenen, tinen (merged with Old English tēonian and Old Norse týna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teen",
            "3": "tine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teen, tine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teen, tine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tyne"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tyne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tyne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tiūna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tiūna, tiōna\nWest Frisian: tsjoene (“to hex, enchant, bewitch; to cast a spell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tiunian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tiunian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tiunian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gitiunian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gitiunian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tiunijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiuniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiunid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tiunijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tiunijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teun"
    },
    {
      "word": "teunō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Injuries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to injure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiunijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.