See taru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*taru"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *taru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch or Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch or Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tare (or possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch or Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tare"
},
"expansion": "English: tare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tare",
"3": "tere",
"4": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tare, tere, teer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tare, tere, teer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tarwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tarwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tarwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tarwe",
"3": "terwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tarwe, terwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tarwe, terwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Westmünsterländisch: Tarwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tarwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tarwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tarwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tarwe",
"3": "taerwe",
"4": "teerwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tarwe, taerwe, teerwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tarwe, taerwe, teerwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tarwe",
"3": "terwe",
"4": "terve",
"5": "terf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tarwe, terwe, terve, terf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tarwe, terwe, terve, terf (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tarwemeel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: tarwemeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: tarwemeel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Tarwedic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: Tarwedic",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: Tarwedic (toponym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tarwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tarwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dér(H)-uh₂ ~ *dr̥(H)-wéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dér(H)-uh₂ ~ *dr̥(H)-wéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*der(H)-",
"t": "to tear, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der(H)- (“to tear, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dirvà",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дере́вня",
"3": "",
"4": "village, thorp"
},
"expansion": "Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village, thorp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάρατος",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάρατος (dáratos, “bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"3": "",
"4": "panic grass, millet",
"tr": "dū́rvā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass, millet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drewg",
"3": "",
"4": "darnel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *tarwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dér(H)-uh₂ ~ *dr̥(H)-wéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *der(H)- (“to tear, crack”). Cognate with Lithuanian dirvà (“field”), Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village, thorp”), Ancient Greek δάρατος (dáratos, “bread”), Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass, millet”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*taru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"w": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-taru-gmw-pro-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hwaitī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tare"
],
"id": "en-taru-gmw-pro-noun-WT~FXHgh",
"links": [
[
"tare",
"tare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "taru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic wō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*taru"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *taru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch or Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch or Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tare (or possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch or Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tare"
},
"expansion": "English: tare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tare",
"3": "tere",
"4": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tare, tere, teer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tare, tere, teer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tarwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tarwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tarwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tarwe",
"3": "terwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tarwe, terwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tarwe, terwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Westmünsterländisch: Tarwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tarwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tarwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tarwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tarwe",
"3": "taerwe",
"4": "teerwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tarwe, taerwe, teerwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tarwe, taerwe, teerwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tarwe",
"3": "terwe",
"4": "terve",
"5": "terf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tarwe, terwe, terve, terf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tarwe, terwe, terve, terf (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tarwemeel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: tarwemeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: tarwemeel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Tarwedic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: Tarwedic",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: Tarwedic (toponym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tarwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tarwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dér(H)-uh₂ ~ *dr̥(H)-wéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dér(H)-uh₂ ~ *dr̥(H)-wéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*der(H)-",
"t": "to tear, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der(H)- (“to tear, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dirvà",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дере́вня",
"3": "",
"4": "village, thorp"
},
"expansion": "Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village, thorp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάρατος",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάρατος (dáratos, “bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"3": "",
"4": "panic grass, millet",
"tr": "dū́rvā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass, millet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drewg",
"3": "",
"4": "darnel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *tarwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dér(H)-uh₂ ~ *dr̥(H)-wéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *der(H)- (“to tear, crack”). Cognate with Lithuanian dirvà (“field”), Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village, thorp”), Ancient Greek δάρατος (dáratos, “bread”), Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass, millet”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*taru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"w": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hwaitī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"tare"
],
"links": [
[
"tare",
"tare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "taru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.