"tam" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tamaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tamaz}} Proto-Germanic *tamaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *tam Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tam [masculine, nominative, singular], tamu [feminine, nominative, singular], tam [neuter, nominative, singular], tamanā [accusative, masculine, singular], tamā [accusative, feminine, singular], tam [accusative, neuter, singular], tamas [genitive, masculine, singular], tameʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], tamas [genitive, neuter, singular], tamumē [dative, masculine, singular], tameʀē [dative, feminine, singular], tamumē [dative, neuter, singular], tamu [instrumental, masculine, singular], tameʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], tamu [instrumental, neuter, singular], tamē [masculine, nominative, plural], tamō [feminine, nominative, plural], tamu [neuter, nominative, plural], tamā [accusative, masculine, plural], tamā [accusative, feminine, plural], tamu [accusative, neuter, plural], tameʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], tameʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], tameʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], tamēm [dative, masculine, plural], tamum [dative, masculine, plural], tamēm [dative, feminine, plural], tamum [dative, feminine, plural], tamēm [dative, neuter, plural], tamum [dative, neuter, plural], tamēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], tamum [instrumental, masculine, plural], tamēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], tamum [feminine, instrumental, plural], tamēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], tamum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. tame Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: handutam, tammjan, tamōn
    Sense id: en-tam-gmw-pro-adj-d8-aNjwP Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tam meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tam, tom\nMiddle English: tame, tam; tom, tome\nEnglish: tame\nScots: tame",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tam, tom\nMiddle English: tame, tam; tom, tome\nEnglish: tame\nScots: tame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tam",
            "3": "tom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tam, tom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tam, tom (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "tom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: tom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "tamm",
            "3": "tahm"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: tamm, tahm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: tamm, tahm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tam\nAfrikaans: tam\nNegerhollands: teem",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tam\nAfrikaans: tam\nNegerhollands: teem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zam\nMiddle High German: zam\nAlemannic German: zam\nGerman: zahm\nHunsrik: zaam\nLuxembourgish: zam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zam\nMiddle High German: zam\nAlemannic German: zam\nGerman: zahm\nHunsrik: zaam\nLuxembourgish: zam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tamaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tamaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tam",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*wilþī"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "handutam"
        },
        {
          "word": "tammjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tamōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tame"
      ],
      "id": "en-tam-gmw-pro-adj-d8-aNjwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tam"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "handutam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tammjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tam, tom\nMiddle English: tame, tam; tom, tome\nEnglish: tame\nScots: tame",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tam, tom\nMiddle English: tame, tam; tom, tome\nEnglish: tame\nScots: tame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tam",
            "3": "tom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tam, tom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tam, tom (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "tom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: tom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "tamm",
            "3": "tahm"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: tamm, tahm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: tamm, tahm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tam\nAfrikaans: tam\nNegerhollands: teem",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tam\nAfrikaans: tam\nNegerhollands: teem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zam\nMiddle High German: zam\nAlemannic German: zam\nGerman: zahm\nHunsrik: zaam\nLuxembourgish: zam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zam\nMiddle High German: zam\nAlemannic German: zam\nGerman: zahm\nHunsrik: zaam\nLuxembourgish: zam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tamaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tamaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tam",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*wilþī"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.