See swindan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swindan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swinda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swiende"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: swiende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swinnen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: swinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: swinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svinne",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svinda",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svinde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwinden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwinden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swintan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwinden"
},
"expansion": "German: schwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swindaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swindaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swindu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swindan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swindan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swindilōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to diminish, to dwindle"
],
"id": "en-swindan-gmw-pro-verb-Rtt9rSmo",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swindilōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swinda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swiende"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: swiende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swinnen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: swinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: swinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svinne",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svinda",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svinde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwinden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwinden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swintan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwinden"
},
"expansion": "German: schwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swindaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swindaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swindu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swindan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swindan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to diminish, to dwindle"
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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