See swindan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"3": "swynden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swinden, swynden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swintst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swindan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswindan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the initial welling up (of feelings) from their conversion, they reckon themselves complete, but they very readily grow lukewarm, and thereby languishing, they cool off (spiritually).",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project. Se synfulla swindeþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "The sinful one wasteth away.\nSāwel heora on yfelum swand. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nTheir soul wasted away in evil.\nSwindan þū dydest sāwle his. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nThou did'st consume his soul\nOn þām frumwylme heora ġeċyrrednesse hȳ hīsylfe fulfremede taliaþ, ac hȳ swīþe reċene āwlaciaþ and swindende ācōliaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed"
],
"id": "en-swindan-ang-verb-5bmZ0rTa",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swinden\nDutch: zwinden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swinden\nDutch: zwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swundit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giswundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swindan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swind",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swindan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farswindan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwindle"
],
"id": "en-swindan-odt-verb-XVf~wHOF",
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swinda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swiende"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: swiende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swinnen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: swinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: swinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svinne",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svinda",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svinde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwinden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwinden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swintan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwinden"
},
"expansion": "German: schwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swindaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swindaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swindu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swindan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swindan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swindilōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to diminish, to dwindle"
],
"id": "en-swindan-gmw-pro-verb-Rtt9rSmo",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "farswindan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swinden\nDutch: zwinden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swinden\nDutch: zwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swundit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giswundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swindan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swind",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swindan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to dwindle"
],
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswindan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"3": "swynden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swinden, swynden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swintst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swindan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the initial welling up (of feelings) from their conversion, they reckon themselves complete, but they very readily grow lukewarm, and thereby languishing, they cool off (spiritually).",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project. Se synfulla swindeþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "The sinful one wasteth away.\nSāwel heora on yfelum swand. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nTheir soul wasted away in evil.\nSwindan þū dydest sāwle his. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nThou did'st consume his soul\nOn þām frumwylme heora ġeċyrrednesse hȳ hīsylfe fulfremede taliaþ, ac hȳ swīþe reċene āwlaciaþ and swindende ācōliaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swindilōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swindan\nMiddle English: swinden, swynden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swinda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swinda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swiende"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swiende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: swiende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swinnen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: swinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: swinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svinne",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: svinne, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svinda",
"3": "svinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: svinda, svinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svinde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swindan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwinden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwinden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swintan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swinden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwinden"
},
"expansion": "German: schwinden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swindaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swindaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swindannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swindu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swundīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swindid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swindan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swindan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to diminish, to dwindle"
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swindan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swindan meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.