See swaigijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"args": {
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "to fall",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną (“to fall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
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"3": "*swaigijaną",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "swaigisi",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidōs",
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"tags": [
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþi",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidē",
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{
"form": "swaigidā",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "swaigijum",
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},
{
"form": "swaigidum",
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"past",
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{
"form": "swaigiþ",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
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},
{
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēm",
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"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīm",
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"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēþ",
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"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīd",
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"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīn",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigi",
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"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swaigijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swaigijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, droop, or stoop"
],
"id": "en-swaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-CQ0rRrIl",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swaigijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sweigen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sweigen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "to silence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "swaigijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannjas",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
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{
"form": "swaigijannjē",
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"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannju",
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"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiju",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidā",
"source": "inflection",
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{
"form": "swaigisi",
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"second-person",
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]
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{
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"weak"
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{
"form": "swaigidōs",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
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{
"form": "swaigiþi",
"source": "inflection",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidē",
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"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidun",
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"past",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēs",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
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"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēn",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīn",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijandī",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigid",
"source": "inflection",
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"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swaigijan",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to silence"
],
"id": "en-swaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-OpfsajvX",
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[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swīgēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swaigijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "swye"
}
],
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"word": "swey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"word": "sweye"
},
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],
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],
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"word": "*swǣġan"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaigijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "to fall",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną (“to fall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaigijaną",
"id": "to fall",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną (“to fall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svaĩgti",
"t": "to waver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svai̇̃gti (“to waver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną (“to fall”); compare Lithuanian svai̇̃gti (“to waver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijan",
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"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannjē",
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"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
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"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swaigijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swaigijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, droop, or stoop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swaigijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sweigen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sweigen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "to silence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swaigid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swaigijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swaigijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swīgēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"to silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swaigijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swaigijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.