"sturtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See sturtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sturtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sturtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], sturtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], sturtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], sturtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], sturtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], sturtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], sturtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], sturtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sturtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sturtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], sturtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sturtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sturtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], sturtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], sturtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], sturtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], sturtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], sturtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], sturtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], sturtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], sturtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], sturtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sturtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], sturtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sturtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], sturtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], sturtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], sturtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], sturtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], sturtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], sturti [class-1, present, singular, weak], sturtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], sturtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], sturtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to fall down, tumble Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*startilōn, *startlōn): steartlian [Old-English]
    Sense id: en-sturtijan-gmw-pro-verb-wo9Jh1tz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sturtan",
            "3": "styrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sterten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sterta",
            "3": "stirta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: stört"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hallig and Ockholm: steerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: stjarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stäite"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: stäite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sturtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sturtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sturtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "storten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: storten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: storten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "störten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: störten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: störten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "styrte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: styrte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: styrte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sturta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: sturta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: sturta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sturta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sturta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sturta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "störta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: störta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: störta; stjärta (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sturten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sturten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sturten",
            "3": "storten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "storten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stort"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stort",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sturzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sturzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sturzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sturzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sturzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sturzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "stürzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: stürzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: stürzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "stierzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: stierzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturtijan-gmw-pro-verb-wo9Jh1tz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*startilōn, *startlōn",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "steartlian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturtijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sturtan",
            "3": "styrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sterten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sterta",
            "3": "stirta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: stört"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hallig and Ockholm: steerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: stjarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stäite"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: stäite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sturtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sturtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sturtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "storten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: storten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: storten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "störten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: störten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: störten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "styrte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: styrte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: styrte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sturta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: sturta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: sturta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sturta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sturta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sturta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "störta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: störta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: störta; stjärta (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sturten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sturten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sturten",
            "3": "storten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "storten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stort"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stort",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sturzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sturzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sturzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sturzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sturzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sturzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "stürzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: stürzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: stürzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "stierzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: stierzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sturtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*startilōn, *startlōn",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "steartlian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturtijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sturtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.