See sturtijan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sturtijan meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sturtan",
"3": "styrtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterta",
"3": "stirta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: stört"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig and Ockholm: steerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: stjarte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stäite"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stäite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sturtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sturtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sturtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "störten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: störten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: störten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "styrte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: styrte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: styrte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "störta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: störta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: störta; stjärta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sturten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sturten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sturten",
"3": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stürzen"
},
"expansion": "German: stürzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stürzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stierzen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stierzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sturtijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall down, tumble"
],
"id": "en-sturtijan-gmw-pro-verb-wo9Jh1tz",
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*startilōn, *startlōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "steartlian"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sturtijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sturtan",
"3": "styrtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterta",
"3": "stirta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: stört"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig and Ockholm: steerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: stjarte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stäite"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stäite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sturtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sturtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sturtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "störten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: störten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: störten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "styrte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: styrte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: styrte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "störta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: störta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: störta; stjärta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sturten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sturten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sturten",
"3": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stürzen"
},
"expansion": "German: stürzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stürzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stierzen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stierzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sturtijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*startilōn, *startlōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "steartlian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall down, tumble"
],
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sturtijan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.