See sturtijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sturtan",
"3": "styrtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterta",
"3": "stirta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: stört"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig and Ockholm: steerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: stjarte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stäite"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stäite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sturtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sturtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sturtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "störten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: störten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: störten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "styrte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: styrte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: styrte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "störta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: störta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: störta; stjärta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sturten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sturten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sturten",
"3": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stort"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stürzen"
},
"expansion": "German: stürzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stürzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stierzen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stierzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stertaz",
"t": "haughty, stately"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“haughty, stately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "uppstertr",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse uppstertr (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stirðr",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stirðr (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sterd-",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterd- (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "serth",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh serth (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”), for which see Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”) for more. Orel takes the term as related to Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“haughty, stately”) (whence Old Norse uppstertr (“idem”)), itself a variant of *sterdaz (“stiff, rigid”) (whence Old Norse stirðr (“idem”)), from a Proto-Indo-European *sterd- (“to be stiff”) implied above, adducing Welsh serth (“stiff, rigid”) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sturtijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall down, tumble"
],
"id": "en-sturtijan-gmw-pro-verb-wo9Jh1tz",
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*startilōn, *startlōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "steartlian"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sturtijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sturtan",
"3": "styrtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sturtan, styrtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sterten, sturten, styrtan, stirten, steorten, starten\nEnglish: start, sturt (dialectal)\nScots: stert, start\nYola: starth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterta",
"3": "stirta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterta, stirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: stört"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig and Ockholm: steerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: stjarte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stäite"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stäite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stäite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sturtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sturtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sturtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "störten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: störten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: störten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "styrte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: styrte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: styrte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sturta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sturta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sturta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "störta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: störta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: störta; stjärta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sturten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sturten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sturten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sturten",
"3": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sturten, storten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "storten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: storten\nNegerhollands: stort\n→ Caribbean Javanese: setor, nyetor\n→ Indonesian: setor\n→ Saterland Frisian: stöärtje\n→ West Frisian: stoarte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stort"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sturzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sturzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sturzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stürzen"
},
"expansion": "German: stürzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stürzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stierzen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stierzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stertaz",
"t": "haughty, stately"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“haughty, stately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "uppstertr",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse uppstertr (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stirðr",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stirðr (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sterd-",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterd- (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "serth",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh serth (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”), for which see Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”) for more. Orel takes the term as related to Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“haughty, stately”) (whence Old Norse uppstertr (“idem”)), itself a variant of *sterdaz (“stiff, rigid”) (whence Old Norse stirðr (“idem”)), from a Proto-Indo-European *sterd- (“to be stiff”) implied above, adducing Welsh serth (“stiff, rigid”) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sturtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sturtijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*startilōn, *startlōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "steartlian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall down, tumble"
],
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sturtijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sturtijan meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.