"stihtōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See stihtōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*stiht|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=step, track}} *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *stihtōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], stihtōn [infinitive], stihtōnijas [genitive, infinitive], stihtōnijē [dative, infinitive], stihtōniju [infinitive, instrumental], stihtō [first-person, present, singular], stihtōdā [first-person, past, singular], stihtōs [present, second-person, singular], stihtōdēs [past, second-person, singular], stihtōdōs [past, second-person, singular], stihtōþ [present, singular, third-person], stihtōdē [past, singular, third-person], stihtōdā [past, singular, third-person], stihtōm [first-person, plural, present], stihtōdum [first-person, past, plural], stihtōþ [plural, present, second-person], stihtōdud [past, plural, second-person], stihtōnþ [plural, present, third-person], stihtōdun [past, plural, third-person], stihtōdī [first-person, past, singular], stihtōdī [past, second-person, singular], stihtō [present, singular, third-person], stihtōdī [past, singular, third-person], stihtōdīm [first-person, past, plural], stihtōdīd [past, plural, second-person], stihtōn [plural, present, third-person], stihtōdīn [past, plural, third-person], stihtō [present, singular], stihtōþ [plural, present], stihtōndī [participle, present], stihtōd [participle, past]
  1. To arrange, to order Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-0qsW5zQy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 3 54
  2. To establish, to build Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-sH7fUPuI
  3. To raise up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-fxEhK7dU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 3 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 3 54 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 42 6 52 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 37 7 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stiftijan, stihtijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stihtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stihtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stihtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stighten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stight"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*stihtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *stihtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *stihtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stichtsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stichtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stichtsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stihtōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stichten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not from *stihtijan instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not from *stihtijan instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stichten (if not from *stihtijan instead)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stiht",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "step, track"
      },
      "expansion": "*stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stihtōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stihtōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stiftijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stihtijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-0qsW5zQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To establish, to build"
      ],
      "id": "en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-sH7fUPuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise up"
      ],
      "id": "en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-fxEhK7dU",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stihtōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stihtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stihtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stihtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stighten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stight"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*stihtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *stihtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *stihtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stichtsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stichtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stichtsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stihtōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stichten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not from *stihtijan instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not from *stihtijan instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stichten (if not from *stihtijan instead)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stiht",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "step, track"
      },
      "expansion": "*stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stihtōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stihtōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stiftijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "stihtijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To establish, to build"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To raise up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stihtōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stihtōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.