"stihtōn" meaning in All languages combined

See stihtōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*stiht|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=step, track}} *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *stihtōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], stihtōn [infinitive], stihtōnijas [genitive, infinitive], stihtōnijē [dative, infinitive], stihtōniju [infinitive, instrumental], stihtō [first-person, present, singular], stihtōdā [first-person, past, singular], stihtōs [present, second-person, singular], stihtōdēs [past, second-person, singular], stihtōdōs [past, second-person, singular], stihtōþ [present, singular, third-person], stihtōdē [past, singular, third-person], stihtōdā [past, singular, third-person], stihtōm [first-person, plural, present], stihtōdum [first-person, past, plural], stihtōþ [plural, present, second-person], stihtōdud [past, plural, second-person], stihtōnþ [plural, present, third-person], stihtōdun [past, plural, third-person], stihtōdī [first-person, past, singular], stihtōdī [past, second-person, singular], stihtō [present, singular, third-person], stihtōdī [past, singular, third-person], stihtōdīm [first-person, past, plural], stihtōdīd [past, plural, second-person], stihtōn [plural, present, third-person], stihtōdīn [past, plural, third-person], stihtō [present, singular], stihtōþ [plural, present], stihtōndī [participle, present], stihtōd [participle, past]
  1. To arrange, to order Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-0qsW5zQy
  2. To establish, to build Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-sH7fUPuI
  3. To raise up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-fxEhK7dU Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 55 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 35 5 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stiftijan, stihtijan

Download JSON data for stihtōn meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stihtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stihtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stihtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stighten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*stihtijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stight"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*stihtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *stihtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *stihtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stichtsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stichtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stichtsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stihtōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stichten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*stihtijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not from *stihtijan instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not from *stihtijan instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stichten (if not from *stihtijan instead)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stiht",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "step, track"
      },
      "expansion": "*stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stihtōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stihtōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stiftijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stihtijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-0qsW5zQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To establish, to build"
      ],
      "id": "en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-sH7fUPuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise up"
      ],
      "id": "en-stihtōn-gmw-pro-verb-fxEhK7dU",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stihtōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stihtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stihtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stihtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stighten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*stihtijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stight"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*stihtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *stihtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *stihtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stichtsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stichtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stichtsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stihtōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stihtōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stichten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stihtijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*stihtijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not from *stihtijan instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not from *stihtijan instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stichten (if not from *stihtijan instead)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stiht",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "step, track"
      },
      "expansion": "*stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihtōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stihtōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stihtōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stiftijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "stihtijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To establish, to build"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To raise up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stihtōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.