"stīf" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See stīf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stīfaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*stīfaz}} Proto-Germanic *stīfaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *stīf Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stīf [masculine, nominative, singular], stīfu [feminine, nominative, singular], stīf [neuter, nominative, singular], stīfanā [accusative, masculine, singular], stīfā [accusative, feminine, singular], stīf [accusative, neuter, singular], stīfas [genitive, masculine, singular], stīfeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], stīfas [genitive, neuter, singular], stīfumē [dative, masculine, singular], stīfeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], stīfumē [dative, neuter, singular], stīfu [instrumental, masculine, singular], stīfeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], stīfu [instrumental, neuter, singular], stīfē [masculine, nominative, plural], stīfō [feminine, nominative, plural], stīfu [neuter, nominative, plural], stīfā [accusative, masculine, plural], stīfā [accusative, feminine, plural], stīfu [accusative, neuter, plural], stīfeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], stīfeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], stīfeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], stīfēm [dative, masculine, plural], stīfum [dative, masculine, plural], stīfēm [dative, feminine, plural], stīfum [dative, feminine, plural], stīfēm [dative, neuter, plural], stīfum [dative, neuter, plural], stīfēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], stīfum [instrumental, masculine, plural], stīfēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], stīfum [feminine, instrumental, plural], stīfēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], stīfum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. stiff, rigid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stīf-gmw-pro-adj-YpY-Ulj6 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for stīf meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stiff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stif",
            "3": "stiff",
            "4": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stīf",
            "3": "stēf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stīf, stēf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stīf, stēf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stieuw"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stieuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: stieuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stiif"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stiif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stiif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "stief"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: stief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: stief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "stiew"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: stiew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: stiew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stiv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: stiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: stiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "styv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: styv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: styv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "stiv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: stiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: stiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "stiv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norn: stiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norn: stiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stífur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: stífur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: stífur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "styv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: styv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: styv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "steivar",
            "3": "steivur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stijf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stijf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "styf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: styf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: styf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjtief"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjtief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjtief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "German: steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: steif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: steif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: steif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stīfaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stīfaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*stīf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stīf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-stīf-gmw-pro-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stīf"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stiff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stif",
            "3": "stiff",
            "4": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stif, stiff, steif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stīf",
            "3": "stēf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stīf, stēf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stīf, stēf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stieuw"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stieuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: stieuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stiif"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stiif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stiif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "stief"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: stief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: stief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "stiew"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: stiew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: stiew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stiv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: stiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: stiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "styv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: styv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: styv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "stiv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: stiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: stiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "stiv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norn: stiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norn: stiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stífur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: stífur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: stífur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "styv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: styv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: styv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "steivar",
            "3": "steivur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stijf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stijf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "styf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: styf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: styf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjtief"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjtief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjtief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "German: steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: steif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: steif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "steif"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: steif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: steif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stīfaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stīfaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīfum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*stīf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stīf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stīf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.