See smāhōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "smāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: smāia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: smāia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smaadzje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: smaadzje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: smaadzje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smāion"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smāhon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smāhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smāhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smāhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smāhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smāhen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smēhōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smēhōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smāhī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "small; little"
},
"expansion": "*smāhī (“small; little”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *smēhōną. Equivalent to *smāhī (“small; little”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smāhōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smāhōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smāhēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smāhijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to humiliate"
],
"id": "en-smāhōn-gmw-pro-verb-SJLwb1Rx",
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despise"
],
"id": "en-smāhōn-gmw-pro-verb-pfTnW8oP",
"links": [
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smāhōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "smāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: smāia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: smāia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smaadzje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: smaadzje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: smaadzje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smāion"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smāhon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smāhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smāhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smāhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smāhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smāhen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smēhōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smēhōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smāhī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "small; little"
},
"expansion": "*smāhī (“small; little”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *smēhōną. Equivalent to *smāhī (“small; little”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smāhōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smāhōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smāhēn"
},
{
"word": "smāhijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Humiliation"
],
"glosses": [
"to humiliate"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hatred"
],
"glosses": [
"to despise"
],
"links": [
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smāhōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smāhōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.