"smāhēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See smāhēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *smāhī (“small, little”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*smāhī|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=small, little}} *smāhī (“small, little”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *smāhēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smāhēn [infinitive], smāhēnijas [genitive, infinitive], smāhēnijē [dative, infinitive], smāhēniju [infinitive, instrumental], smāhē [first-person, present, singular], smāh?dā [first-person, past, singular], smāhēs [present, second-person, singular], smāh?dēs [past, second-person, singular], smāhēþ [present, singular, third-person], smāh?dē [past, singular, third-person], smāh?dā [past, singular, third-person], smāhēm [first-person, plural, present], smāh?dum [first-person, past, plural], smāhēþ [plural, present, second-person], smāh?dud [past, plural, second-person], smāhēnþ [plural, present, third-person], smāh?dun [past, plural, third-person], smāh?dī [first-person, past, singular], smāh?dī [past, second-person, singular], smāhē [present, singular, third-person], smāh?dī [past, singular, third-person], smāh?dīm [first-person, past, plural], smāh?dīd [past, plural, second-person], smāhēn [plural, present, third-person], smāh?dīn [past, plural, third-person], smāhē [present, singular], smāhēþ [plural, present], smāhēndī [participle, present], smāh?d [participle, past]
  1. to be lacking, fall short Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-smāhēn-gmw-pro-verb-8Wr7R6o- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 90 10
  2. to be disappointing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-smāhēn-gmw-pro-verb-qtIesxHd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: smāhijan, smāhōn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*smāion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "smāhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: smāhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: smāhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "smāhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: smāhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: smāhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smāhī",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "small, little"
      },
      "expansion": "*smāhī (“small, little”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *smāhī (“small, little”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*smāhēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smāhēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smāhijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smāhōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lacking, fall short"
      ],
      "id": "en-smāhēn-gmw-pro-verb-8Wr7R6o-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be disappointing"
      ],
      "id": "en-smāhēn-gmw-pro-verb-qtIesxHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappointing",
          "disappointing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smāhēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*smāion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *smāion\nMiddle Dutch: smâen, smâden\nDutch: smaden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "smāhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: smāhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: smāhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "smāhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: smāhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: smāhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smāhī",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "small, little"
      },
      "expansion": "*smāhī (“small, little”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *smāhī (“small, little”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāhēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smāh?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*smāhēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smāhēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smāhijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "smāhōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lacking, fall short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be disappointing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappointing",
          "disappointing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smāhēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smāhēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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