See skurtēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurtōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċortian",
"qq": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċortian, sċeortian (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn)\nMiddle English: schorten, shorten\nEnglish: short\nScots: schort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċortian, sċeortian (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn)\nMiddle English: schorten, shorten\nEnglish: short\nScots: schort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skortōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skortōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skortōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schorten",
"3": "schörten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schorten, schörten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtijan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtijan</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtijan and *skurtōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schorten, schörten (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtijan and *skurtōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schörten",
"3": "schörtjen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scorton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scorton\nMiddle Dutch: schorten\nDutch: schorten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scorton\nMiddle Dutch: schorten\nDutch: schorten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skurtāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurt",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "short, lacking"
},
"expansion": "*skurt (“short, lacking”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skurtāną. Equivalent to *skurt (“short, lacking”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skurtēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurtēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go short, lack"
],
"id": "en-skurtēn-gmw-pro-verb-rdYGSE3t",
"links": [
[
"go short",
"go short"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skurtōn"
},
{
"word": "skurtijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skurtēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurtōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċortian",
"qq": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċortian, sċeortian (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn)\nMiddle English: schorten, shorten\nEnglish: short\nScots: schort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċortian, sċeortian (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtōn)\nMiddle English: schorten, shorten\nEnglish: short\nScots: schort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skortōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skortōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skortōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schorten",
"3": "schörten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schorten, schörten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtijan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtijan</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtōn</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtijan and *skurtōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schorten, schörten (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtijan and *skurtōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schörten",
"3": "schörtjen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scorton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scorton\nMiddle Dutch: schorten\nDutch: schorten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scorton\nMiddle Dutch: schorten\nDutch: schorten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skurtāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurtāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurt",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "short, lacking"
},
"expansion": "*skurt (“short, lacking”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skurtāną. Equivalent to *skurt (“short, lacking”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skurt?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skurtēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurtēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skurtōn"
},
{
"word": "skurtijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go short, lack"
],
"links": [
[
"go short",
"go short"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skurtēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skurtēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.