"skurtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See skurtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *skurt (“short”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*skurt|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=short}} *skurt (“short”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *skurtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skurtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], skurtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], skurtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], skurtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], skurtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], skurtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], skurtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], skurtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], skurtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], skurtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], skurtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], skurtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], skurtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], skurtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], skurtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], skurtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], skurtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], skurtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], skurtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], skurtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], skurtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], skurtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], skurtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], skurtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], skurtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], skurtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], skurtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], skurtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], skurtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], skurtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], skurti [class-1, present, singular, weak], skurtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], skurtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], skurtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to shorten, to make shorter Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skurtijan-gmw-pro-verb-2rHvCg0d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sċyrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sċyrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sċyrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scyrten",
            "3": "scirten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scyrten, scirten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scyrten, scirten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġesċyrtan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġesċyrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġesċyrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skerta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skerta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skurtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skurtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skurtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schörten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schörten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skurtēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtēn</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn and *skurtōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schörten (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn and *skurtōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "schörten",
            "3": "schörtjen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skurzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skurzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skurzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schürzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schürzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schürzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schürzen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German: schürzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German: schürzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skurt",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "*skurt (“short”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skurt (“short”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skurtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to make shorter"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurtijan-gmw-pro-verb-2rHvCg0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skurtijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sċyrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sċyrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sċyrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scyrten",
            "3": "scirten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scyrten, scirten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scyrten, scirten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġesċyrtan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġesċyrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġesċyrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skerta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skerta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skurtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skurtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skurtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schörten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schörten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skurtēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtēn</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*skurtōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn and *skurtōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schörten (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *skurtēn and *skurtōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "schörten",
            "3": "schörtjen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: schörten, schörtjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skurzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skurzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skurzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schürzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schürzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schürzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schürzen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German: schürzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German: schürzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skurt",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "*skurt (“short”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skurt (“short”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skurtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to make shorter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skurtijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skurtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.