See skrifti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skrifti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scrift",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scrift m\nMiddle English: shrift\nEnglish: shrift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scrift m\nMiddle English: shrift\nEnglish: shrift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrift",
"3": "skrifta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skrift f, skrifta m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skrift f, skrifta m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skrift n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skrift n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrift"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skript",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skript f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skript f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skrift c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skrift c or n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skrift f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skrift f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skrift f or n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skrift c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skrift c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skrift f (attested as genitive scriphte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schrift",
"3": "schricht",
"g2": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schrift, schricht f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schrift, schricht f or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrift",
"g": "n",
"qq": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr> for “holy scripture”"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schrift n (f for “holy scripture”)\nAfrikaans: skrif\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skrifu\nNegerhollands: skrift\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sekrip\n→ Indonesian: skrip\n→ Papiamentu: skref, skrif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schrift n (f for “holy scripture”)\nAfrikaans: skrif\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skrifu\nNegerhollands: skrift\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sekrip\n→ Indonesian: skrip\n→ Papiamentu: skref, skrif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scrift f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schrëft",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schrëft f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schrëft f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שריפֿט",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שריפֿט f (shrift)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שריפֿט f (shrift)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scriptum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scriptum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scriptum, reinterpreted as an abstract noun in *-ti (Proto-Indo-European *-tis). The -ft- may be due either to still active Primärberührung or to analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skrifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skrifti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrifti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing, scripture"
],
"id": "en-skrifti-gmw-pro-noun-chD3IzdK",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skrīban"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skrifti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scrift",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scrift m\nMiddle English: shrift\nEnglish: shrift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scrift m\nMiddle English: shrift\nEnglish: shrift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrift",
"3": "skrifta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skrift f, skrifta m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skrift f, skrifta m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skrift n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skrift n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrift"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skript",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skript f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skript f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skrift c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skrift c or n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skrift f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skrift f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skrift f or n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skrift",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skrift c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skrift c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skrift f (attested as genitive scriphte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schrift",
"3": "schricht",
"g2": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schrift, schricht f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schrift, schricht f or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrift",
"g": "n",
"qq": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr> for “holy scripture”"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schrift n (f for “holy scripture”)\nAfrikaans: skrif\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skrifu\nNegerhollands: skrift\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sekrip\n→ Indonesian: skrip\n→ Papiamentu: skref, skrif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schrift n (f for “holy scripture”)\nAfrikaans: skrif\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skrifu\nNegerhollands: skrift\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sekrip\n→ Indonesian: skrip\n→ Papiamentu: skref, skrif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scrift f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schrift",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Schrift f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schrift f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schrëft",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schrëft f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schrëft f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שריפֿט",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שריפֿט f (shrift)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שריפֿט f (shrift)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scriptum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scriptum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scriptum, reinterpreted as an abstract noun in *-ti (Proto-Indo-European *-tis). The -ft- may be due either to still active Primärberührung or to analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skrifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skriftijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skrifti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrifti",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skrīban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"writing, scripture"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skrifti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.