See skiuhī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skiuhijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skiuwi",
"3": "*skiuhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skiuwi, *skiuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skiuwi, *skiuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schǖwe",
"3": "schǖw",
"4": "schouw",
"5": "schügge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schǖwe, schǖw, schouw, schügge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schǖwe, schǖw, schouw, schügge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schoo",
"3": "schööi"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schoo, schööi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schoo, schööi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sky",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: sky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: sky"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sky",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: sky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: sky"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skiuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skiuwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skiuwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scuw",
"3": "scu",
"4": "schuw",
"5": "schu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scuw, scu, schuw, schu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scuw, scu, schuw, schu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schuw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schuw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sku"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "goh",
"alt": "*skiuhi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skiuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skiuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schiuche",
"3": "schiuh",
"4": "schūche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schiuche, schiuh, schūche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schiuche, schiuh, schūche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schüüch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schüüch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schüüch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheu"
},
"expansion": "German: scheu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: scheu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*scivus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scivus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scivus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esquivo",
"3": "esquío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esquivo, esquío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esquivo, esquío"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: esquivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skeuh",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "frightened, shy"
},
"expansion": "*skeuh (“frightened, shy”) + *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skeuh (“frightened, shy”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*skiuhī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skiuhī"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skiuhī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frightened, shy"
],
"id": "en-skiuhī-gmw-pro-adj-1MyEMJkJ",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frightening, ugly"
],
"id": "en-skiuhī-gmw-pro-adj-dvBV~pu4",
"links": [
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skeuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skiuhī"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skiuhijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skiuwi",
"3": "*skiuhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skiuwi, *skiuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skiuwi, *skiuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schǖwe",
"3": "schǖw",
"4": "schouw",
"5": "schügge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schǖwe, schǖw, schouw, schügge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schǖwe, schǖw, schouw, schügge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schoo",
"3": "schööi"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schoo, schööi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schoo, schööi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sky",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: sky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: sky"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sky",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: sky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: sky"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skiuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skiuwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skiuwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scuw",
"3": "scu",
"4": "schuw",
"5": "schu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scuw, scu, schuw, schu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scuw, scu, schuw, schu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schuw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schuw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sku"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "goh",
"alt": "*skiuhi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skiuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skiuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schiuche",
"3": "schiuh",
"4": "schūche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schiuche, schiuh, schūche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schiuche, schiuh, schūche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schüüch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schüüch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schüüch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheu"
},
"expansion": "German: scheu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: scheu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*scivus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scivus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scivus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esquivo",
"3": "esquío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esquivo, esquío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esquivo, esquío"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esquivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esquivo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: esquivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: esquivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skeuh",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "frightened, shy"
},
"expansion": "*skeuh (“frightened, shy”) + *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skeuh (“frightened, shy”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiuhijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*skiuhī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skiuhī"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skiuhī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"frightened, shy"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Appearance"
],
"glosses": [
"frightening, ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skeuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skiuhī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skiuhī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.