See skeran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skeran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "scheere"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: scheere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: scheere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שערן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giskirri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschirre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschirre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Gescherr"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Gescherr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Gescherr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geschier"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geschier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geschier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szory",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szory"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шоры",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escirer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "descirer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: descirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: descirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "deschirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skeran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut"
],
"id": "en-skeran-gmw-pro-verb-qWL7ymrw",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skeran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "scheere"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: scheere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: scheere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שערן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giskirri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschirre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschirre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Gescherr"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Gescherr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Gescherr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geschier"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geschier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geschier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szory",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szory"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шоры",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escirer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "descirer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: descirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: descirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "deschirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skeran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skeran meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.