See skeran on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scāris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scārut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeront",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scārin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scārit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scārin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giscoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skeran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skeran",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-skeran-odt-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to split, to divide"
],
"id": "en-skeran-odt-verb-tzuWPqM7",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "Low German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: scheren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskoran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skoran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "skeran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "skir",
"3": "skar",
"4": "skār",
"5": "skor",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to shear"
],
"id": "en-skeran-osx-verb-H5ePJpCu",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sceran"
}
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skeran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "scheere"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: scheere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: scheere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שערן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giskirri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschirre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschirre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Gescherr"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Gescherr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Gescherr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geschier"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geschier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geschier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szory",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szory"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шоры",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escirer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "descirer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: descirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: descirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "deschirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skeran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut"
],
"id": "en-skeran-gmw-pro-verb-qWL7ymrw",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scāris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scārut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeront",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scāri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scārin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scārit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scārin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giscoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skeran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skeran",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to split, to divide"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "Low German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: scheren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskoran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skoran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "skeran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "skir",
"3": "skar",
"4": "skār",
"5": "skor",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to shear"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sceran"
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skeran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheren"
},
"expansion": "German: scheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: scheren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "scheere"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: scheere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: scheere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שערן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שערן (shern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giskirri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giskirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschirre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschirre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Gescherr"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Gescherr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Gescherr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geschier"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geschier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geschier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschirr"
},
"expansion": "German: Geschirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geschirr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szory",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szory"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шоры",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шоры (šory)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escirer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "descirer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: descirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: descirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "deschirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skeran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skeran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skeran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skeran meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"skeran"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skeran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"skeran"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skeran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.