See skaunōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skēnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skēnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skēnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skōnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schônen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schônen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scōnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scōnon\nMiddle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scōnon\nMiddle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skōnnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skōnnōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in the past participle giskōnnōt"
},
"expansion": "(attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skōnnōn (attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schōnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schōnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schōnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schonen"
},
"expansion": "German: schonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schonen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skaunī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive"
},
"expansion": "*skaunī + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skaunī + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skaunōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaunōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skaunijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make beautiful"
],
"id": "en-skaunōn-gmw-pro-verb-M2jTov0h",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make shining"
],
"id": "en-skaunōn-gmw-pro-verb-wanzmB~~",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaunōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skēnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skēnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skēnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skōnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schônen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schônen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scōnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scōnon\nMiddle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scōnon\nMiddle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skōnnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skōnnōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in the past participle giskōnnōt"
},
"expansion": "(attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skōnnōn (attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schōnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schōnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schōnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schonen"
},
"expansion": "German: schonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schonen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skaunī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive"
},
"expansion": "*skaunī + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skaunī + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaunōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skaunōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaunōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skaunijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Appearance"
],
"glosses": [
"to make beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"to make shining"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaunōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaunōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.