"skaunōn" meaning in All languages combined

See skaunōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *skaunī + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*skaunī|*-ōn|id2=factitive}} *skaunī + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *skaunōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], skaunōn [infinitive], skaunōnijas [genitive, infinitive], skaunōnijē [dative, infinitive], skaunōniju [infinitive, instrumental], skaunō [first-person, present, singular], skaunōdā [first-person, past, singular], skaunōs [present, second-person, singular], skaunōdēs [past, second-person, singular], skaunōdōs [past, second-person, singular], skaunōþ [present, singular, third-person], skaunōdē [past, singular, third-person], skaunōdā [past, singular, third-person], skaunōm [first-person, plural, present], skaunōdum [first-person, past, plural], skaunōþ [plural, present, second-person], skaunōdud [past, plural, second-person], skaunōnþ [plural, present, third-person], skaunōdun [past, plural, third-person], skaunōdī [first-person, past, singular], skaunōdī [past, second-person, singular], skaunō [present, singular, third-person], skaunōdī [past, singular, third-person], skaunōdīm [first-person, past, plural], skaunōdīd [past, plural, second-person], skaunōn [plural, present, third-person], skaunōdīn [past, plural, third-person], skaunō [present, singular], skaunōþ [plural, present], skaunōndī [participle, present], skaunōd [participle, past]
  1. to make beautiful Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skaunōn-gmw-pro-verb-M2jTov0h
  2. to make shining Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skaunōn-gmw-pro-verb-wanzmB~~ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: skaunijan

Download JSON data for skaunōn meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skēnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skēnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skēnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skōnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schônen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schônen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schônen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skaunijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*skaunijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and/or from *skaunijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(and/or from *skaunijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skōnen (and/or from *skaunijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schônen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skōnnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skōnnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested in the past participle giskōnnōt"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skōnnōn (attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schōnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schonen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schonen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skaunī",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaunī + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skaunī + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaunōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaunōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skaunijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-skaunōn-gmw-pro-verb-M2jTov0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-skaunōn-gmw-pro-verb-wanzmB~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaunōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skēnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skēnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skēnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skōnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skōnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schônen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schônen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schônen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skaunijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*skaunijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and/or from *skaunijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(and/or from *skaunijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skōnen (and/or from *skaunijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schônen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schônen\nDutch: schonen\nLimburgish: sjoeane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skōnnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skōnnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested in the past participle giskōnnōt"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skōnnōn (attested in the past participle giskōnnōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schōnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schōnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schōnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schonen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schonen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skaunī",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaunī + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skaunī + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaunōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaunōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaunōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skaunijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Appearance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaunōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.