See sauʀēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēarian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēarian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: seren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sōrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sōron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōron\nMiddle Dutch: sôren\nDutch: zoren (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sōron\nMiddle Dutch: sôren\nDutch: zoren (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sōrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sōrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sōrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irsōrēn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sōren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sōren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sauʀ",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "dry"
},
"expansion": "*sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sauʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauʀijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become dry, wither"
],
"id": "en-sauʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-gRSXPvLa",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dry"
],
"id": "en-sauʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-XrGwgT2n",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sauʀēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēarian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēarian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: seren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sōrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sōron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōron\nMiddle Dutch: sôren\nDutch: zoren (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sōron\nMiddle Dutch: sôren\nDutch: zoren (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sōrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sōrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sōrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irsōrēn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sōren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sōren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sauʀ",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "dry"
},
"expansion": "*sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sauʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sauʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sauʀijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Dryness"
],
"glosses": [
"to become dry, wither"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sauʀēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauʀēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.