"sauʀēn" meaning in All languages combined

See sauʀēn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*sauʀ|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=dry}} *sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sauʀēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sauʀēn [infinitive], sauʀēnijas [genitive, infinitive], sauʀēnijē [dative, infinitive], sauʀēniju [infinitive, instrumental], sauʀē [first-person, present, singular], sauʀ?dā [first-person, past, singular], sauʀēs [present, second-person, singular], sauʀ?dēs [past, second-person, singular], sauʀēþ [present, singular, third-person], sauʀ?dē [past, singular, third-person], sauʀ?dā [past, singular, third-person], sauʀēm [first-person, plural, present], sauʀ?dum [first-person, past, plural], sauʀēþ [plural, present, second-person], sauʀ?dud [past, plural, second-person], sauʀēnþ [plural, present, third-person], sauʀ?dun [past, plural, third-person], sauʀ?dī [first-person, past, singular], sauʀ?dī [past, second-person, singular], sauʀē [present, singular, third-person], sauʀ?dī [past, singular, third-person], sauʀ?dīm [first-person, past, plural], sauʀ?dīd [past, plural, second-person], sauʀēn [plural, present, third-person], sauʀ?dīn [past, plural, third-person], sauʀē [present, singular], sauʀēþ [plural, present], sauʀēndī [participle, present], sauʀ?d [participle, past]
  1. to become dry, wither Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sauʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-gRSXPvLa Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 85 15
  2. to be dry Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sauʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-XrGwgT2n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sauʀijan

Download JSON data for sauʀēn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēarian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēarian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēarian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "seren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: seren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: seren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sear"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sōrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sôren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sôren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sôren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sōron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sōron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sôren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sôren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sauʀijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*sauʀijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *sauʀijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *sauʀijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sôren (merged with descendant of *sauʀijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoren (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sōrēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sōrēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sōrēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irsōrēn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sōren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sauʀ",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sauʀēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauʀēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauʀijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dry, wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-gRSXPvLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-XrGwgT2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sauʀēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēarian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēarian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēarian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "seren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: seren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: seren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sear"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sōrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sōrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sôren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sôren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sôren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sōron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sōron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sôren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sôren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sauʀijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*sauʀijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *sauʀijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *sauʀijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sôren (merged with descendant of *sauʀijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoren (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sōrēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sōrēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sōrēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irsōrēn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irsōrēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sōren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sauʀ",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sauʀ (“dry”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauʀ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sauʀēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauʀēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sauʀijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Dryness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dry, wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sauʀēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.