"sair" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See sair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sairaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sairaz}} Proto-Germanic *sairaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *sair Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sair [masculine, nominative, singular], sairu [feminine, nominative, singular], sair [neuter, nominative, singular], sairanā [accusative, masculine, singular], sairā [accusative, feminine, singular], sair [accusative, neuter, singular], sairas [genitive, masculine, singular], saireʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], sairas [genitive, neuter, singular], sairumē [dative, masculine, singular], saireʀē [dative, feminine, singular], sairumē [dative, neuter, singular], sairu [instrumental, masculine, singular], saireʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], sairu [instrumental, neuter, singular], sairē [masculine, nominative, plural], sairō [feminine, nominative, plural], sairu [neuter, nominative, plural], sairā [accusative, masculine, plural], sairā [accusative, feminine, plural], sairu [accusative, neuter, plural], saireʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], saireʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], saireʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], sairēm [dative, masculine, plural], sairum [dative, masculine, plural], sairēm [dative, feminine, plural], sairum [dative, feminine, plural], sairēm [dative, neuter, plural], sairum [dative, neuter, plural], sairēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], sairum [instrumental, masculine, plural], sairēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], sairum [feminine, instrumental, plural], sairēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], sairum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. painful, sore Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sairēn, sairōn
    Sense id: en-sair-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:painful Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 17 17 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 85 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sairijan
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sairą, cognate with Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sairą}} Proto-Germanic *sairą, {{cog|gmq-pro|*ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ}} Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *sair n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sair [nominative, singular], sairu [nominative, plural], sair [accusative, singular], sairu [accusative, plural], sairas [genitive, singular], sairō [genitive, plural], sairē [dative, singular], sairum [dative, plural], sairu [instrumental, singular], sairum [instrumental, plural]
  1. pain Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sair-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:pain
  2. wound Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sair-gmw-pro-noun-iTZKCnaZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sairijan
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sairijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sore",
            "3": "sar",
            "4": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sore, sar, sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sore, sar, sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sare",
            "3": "sair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sare, sair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sare, sair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sēr",
            "3": "*sār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sēr, *sār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sēr, *sār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "seer"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: seer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: seer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sear"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "sehr"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: sehr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: sehr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sêer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sêer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sêer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zeer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zeer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zeer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "seer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: seer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: seer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "seer"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: seer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: seer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sehr"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sehr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sehr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "séier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: séier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: séier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זייער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זייער (zeyer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זייער (zeyer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sairaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sairaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sair",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sair",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sairēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sairōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-sair-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:painful",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:painful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sairijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sêer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sêer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sêer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zeer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zeer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zeer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sairą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "*ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sairą, cognate with Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*sair n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sair",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-sair-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:pain",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-sair-gmw-pro-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sairēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sairijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sairōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sore",
            "3": "sar",
            "4": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sore, sar, sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sore, sar, sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sare",
            "3": "sair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sare, sair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sare, sair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sēr",
            "3": "*sār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sēr, *sār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sēr, *sār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "seer"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: seer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: seer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sear"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "sehr"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: sehr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: sehr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sêer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sêer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sêer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zeer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zeer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zeer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "seer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: seer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: seer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "seer"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: seer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: seer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sehr"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sehr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sehr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "séier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: séier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: séier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זייער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זייער (zeyer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זייער (zeyer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sairaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sairaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sair",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sair",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Medical signs and symptoms",
        "gmw-pro:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:painful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sairijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sêer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sêer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sêer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zeer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zeer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zeer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sairą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "*ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sairą, cognate with Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*sair n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sair",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Injuries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sair meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.