See sairēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sārian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sārian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sārian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorien",
"3": "soren",
"4": "saren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sorien, soren, saren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sorien, soren, saren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "English: sore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sore"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sar",
"3": "sare"
},
"expansion": "English: sar, sare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sar, sare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sēria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sēria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sēria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biseerje",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: biseerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: biseerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sērēn",
"3": "sērōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sērēn, sērōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sērēn, sērōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sēren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sair",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "painful"
},
"expansion": "*sair (“painful”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sair (“painful”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sairēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sairēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, be painful"
],
"id": "en-sairēn-gmw-pro-verb--vHtS1J3",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sairēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sārian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sārian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sārian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorien",
"3": "soren",
"4": "saren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sorien, soren, saren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sorien, soren, saren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "English: sore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sore"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sar",
"3": "sare"
},
"expansion": "English: sar, sare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sar, sare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sēria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sēria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sēria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biseerje",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: biseerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: biseerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sērēn",
"3": "sērōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sērēn, sērōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sērēn, sērōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sēren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sair",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "painful"
},
"expansion": "*sair (“painful”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sair (“painful”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sairē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sairēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sair?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sairēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sairēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Injuries",
"gmw-pro:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, be painful"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sairēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sairēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.