See sūrēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sūrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sūrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "souren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: souren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: souren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English: sour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sūria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sūria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûrje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sûrje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sûrje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sūron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sūron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sūron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*sūren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *sūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *sūren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "försūren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: försūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: försūren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūron\nMiddle Dutch: suren\nDutch: zuren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūron\nMiddle Dutch: suren\nDutch: zuren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sūren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sūren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūr",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "sour"
},
"expansion": "*sūr (“sour”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūr (“sour”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūrēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūrēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūrijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sour"
],
"id": "en-sūrēn-gmw-pro-verb-ydeWJs4I",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sour"
],
"id": "en-sūrēn-gmw-pro-verb-vay7C1xi",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūrēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sūrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sūrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "souren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: souren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: souren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English: sour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sūria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sūria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûrje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sûrje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sûrje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sūron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sūron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sūron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*sūren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *sūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *sūren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "försūren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: försūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: försūren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūron\nMiddle Dutch: suren\nDutch: zuren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūron\nMiddle Dutch: suren\nDutch: zuren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sūren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sūren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūr",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "sour"
},
"expansion": "*sūr (“sour”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūr (“sour”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūr?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūrēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūrēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sūrijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūrēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūrēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.