See sūftu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sūft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sūft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sūft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*suft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *suft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *suft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sucht",
"3": "socht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sucht, socht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sucht, socht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sūft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sūft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sūft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sûft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sûft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sûft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūpan",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "to slurp, guzzle"
},
"expansion": "*sūpan (“to slurp, guzzle”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūpan (“to slurp, guzzle”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sūftu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūftu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sūftōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sigh, lamentation"
],
"id": "en-sūftu-gmw-pro-noun--gq8peX5",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēofian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sefian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "seafian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sifian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "syfian"
},
{
"word": "soppōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūftu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sūftōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sūft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sūft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sūft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*suft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *suft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *suft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sucht",
"3": "socht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sucht, socht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sucht, socht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sūft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sūft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sūft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sûft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sûft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sûft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūpan",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "to slurp, guzzle"
},
"expansion": "*sūpan (“to slurp, guzzle”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūpan (“to slurp, guzzle”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sūftu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūftu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēofian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sefian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "seafian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sifian"
},
{
"sense": "*seufōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "syfian"
},
{
"word": "soppōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sigh, lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūftu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūftu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.