See sūftōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sufton",
"alt": "*sū̆fton"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sū̆fton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sū̆fton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "süchten",
"3": "süften"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: süchten, süften",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: süchten, süften"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sufton",
"alt": "*sū̆fton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sū̆fton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sū̆fton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suften",
"3": "suchten",
"4": "sochten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: suften, suchten, sochten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: suften, suchten, sochten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuchten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zuchten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zuchten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūftōn",
"3": "sūfteōn",
"4": "sūftēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūftōn, sūfteōn, sūftēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūftōn, sūfteōn, sūftēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sūften",
"3": "siuften"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sūften, siuften",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sūften, siuften"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sauften",
"3": "seuften"
},
"expansion": "German: sauften, seuften",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: sauften, seuften (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siufzen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: siufzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: siufzen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seufzen"
},
"expansion": "German: seufzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: seufzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūftu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "sigh, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "*sūftu (“sigh, lamentation”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūftu (“sigh, lamentation”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūftōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūftōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sigh, lament"
],
"id": "en-sūftōn-gmw-pro-verb-uw5H2V7l",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sūftōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sufton",
"alt": "*sū̆fton"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sū̆fton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sū̆fton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "süchten",
"3": "süften"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: süchten, süften",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: süchten, süften"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sufton",
"alt": "*sū̆fton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sū̆fton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sū̆fton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suften",
"3": "suchten",
"4": "sochten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: suften, suchten, sochten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: suften, suchten, sochten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuchten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zuchten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zuchten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūftōn",
"3": "sūfteōn",
"4": "sūftēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūftōn, sūfteōn, sūftēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūftōn, sūfteōn, sūftēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sūften",
"3": "siuften"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sūften, siuften",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sūften, siuften"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sauften",
"3": "seuften"
},
"expansion": "German: sauften, seuften",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: sauften, seuften (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siufzen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: siufzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: siufzen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seufzen"
},
"expansion": "German: seufzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: seufzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūftu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "sigh, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "*sūftu (“sigh, lamentation”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūftu (“sigh, lamentation”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūftōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūftōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūftōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"to sigh, lament"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sūftōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūftōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.