"sī" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sī; see Proto-Germanic *iz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sī}} Proto-Germanic *sī, {{m+|gem-pro|*iz}} Proto-Germanic *iz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|pronoun}} *sī Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-irreg|iz|inǭ|es|immai|inō|īz|inz|ezǫ̂|imaz|imiz|sī|ijǭ|ezōz|ezōi|ezō|ijôz|ijōz|ezǫ̂|imaz|imiz|it|it|es|immai|inō|ijō|ijō|ezǫ̂|imaz|imiz}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table|􂁨iz|􂁨inǭ|􂁨es|􂁨immai|􂁨inō|􂁨īz|􂁨inz|􂁨ezǫ̂|􂁨imaz|􂁨imiz|􂁨sī|􂁨ijǭ|􂁨ezōz|􂁨ezōi|􂁨ezō|􂁨ijôz|􂁨ijōz|􂁨ezǫ̂|􂁨imaz|􂁨imiz|􂁨it|􂁨it|􂁨es|􂁨immai|􂁨inō|􂁨ijō|􂁨ijō|􂁨ezǫ̂|􂁨imaz|􂁨imiz|title=*iz (irregular)|type=}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], Case, iz [nominative, singular], īz [nominative, plural], [nominative, singular], ijôz [nominative, plural], it [nominative, singular], ijō [nominative, plural], inǭ [accusative, singular], inz [accusative, plural], ijǭ [accusative, singular], ijōz [accusative, plural], it [accusative, singular], ijō [accusative, plural], es [genitive, singular], ezǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ezōz [genitive, singular], immai [dative, singular], imaz [dative, plural], ezōi [dative, singular], inō [instrumental, singular], imiz [instrumental, plural], ezō [instrumental, singular]
  1. she, it Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: si(j)u

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sy",
            "3": "sij",
            "4": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sy, sij, se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sy, sij, se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "siu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "siu",
            "3": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: siu, si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: siu, si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "siu",
            "3": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: siu, si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: siu, si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "zi",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: zi, si; ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: zi, si; ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זי (zi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זי (zi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*iz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sī; see Proto-Germanic *iz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Case",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iz",
        "10": "imiz",
        "11": "sī",
        "12": "ijǭ",
        "13": "ezōz",
        "14": "ezōi",
        "15": "ezō",
        "16": "ijôz",
        "17": "ijōz",
        "18": "ezǫ̂",
        "19": "imaz",
        "2": "inǭ",
        "20": "imiz",
        "21": "it",
        "22": "it",
        "23": "es",
        "24": "immai",
        "25": "inō",
        "26": "ijō",
        "27": "ijō",
        "28": "ezǫ̂",
        "29": "imaz",
        "3": "es",
        "30": "imiz",
        "4": "immai",
        "5": "inō",
        "6": "īz",
        "7": "inz",
        "8": "ezǫ̂",
        "9": "imaz"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂁨iz",
        "10": "􂁨imiz",
        "11": "􂁨sī",
        "12": "􂁨ijǭ",
        "13": "􂁨ezōz",
        "14": "􂁨ezōi",
        "15": "􂁨ezō",
        "16": "􂁨ijôz",
        "17": "􂁨ijōz",
        "18": "􂁨ezǫ̂",
        "19": "􂁨imaz",
        "2": "􂁨inǭ",
        "20": "􂁨imiz",
        "21": "􂁨it",
        "22": "􂁨it",
        "23": "􂁨es",
        "24": "􂁨immai",
        "25": "􂁨inō",
        "26": "􂁨ijō",
        "27": "􂁨ijō",
        "28": "􂁨ezǫ̂",
        "29": "􂁨imaz",
        "3": "􂁨es",
        "30": "􂁨imiz",
        "4": "􂁨immai",
        "5": "􂁨inō",
        "6": "􂁨īz",
        "7": "􂁨inz",
        "8": "􂁨ezǫ̂",
        "9": "􂁨imaz",
        "title": "*iz (irregular)",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sī",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-sī-gmw-pro-pron-Tg-Rlm6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "si(j)u"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sī"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sy",
            "3": "sij",
            "4": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sy, sij, se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sy, sij, se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "siu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "siu",
            "3": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: siu, si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: siu, si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "siu",
            "3": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: siu, si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: siu, si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "zi",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: zi, si; ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: zi, si; ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זי (zi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זי (zi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*iz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sī; see Proto-Germanic *iz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Case",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iz",
        "10": "imiz",
        "11": "sī",
        "12": "ijǭ",
        "13": "ezōz",
        "14": "ezōi",
        "15": "ezō",
        "16": "ijôz",
        "17": "ijōz",
        "18": "ezǫ̂",
        "19": "imaz",
        "2": "inǭ",
        "20": "imiz",
        "21": "it",
        "22": "it",
        "23": "es",
        "24": "immai",
        "25": "inō",
        "26": "ijō",
        "27": "ijō",
        "28": "ezǫ̂",
        "29": "imaz",
        "3": "es",
        "30": "imiz",
        "4": "immai",
        "5": "inō",
        "6": "īz",
        "7": "inz",
        "8": "ezǫ̂",
        "9": "imaz"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂁨iz",
        "10": "􂁨imiz",
        "11": "􂁨sī",
        "12": "􂁨ijǭ",
        "13": "􂁨ezōz",
        "14": "􂁨ezōi",
        "15": "􂁨ezō",
        "16": "􂁨ijôz",
        "17": "􂁨ijōz",
        "18": "􂁨ezǫ̂",
        "19": "􂁨imaz",
        "2": "􂁨inǭ",
        "20": "􂁨imiz",
        "21": "􂁨it",
        "22": "􂁨it",
        "23": "􂁨es",
        "24": "􂁨immai",
        "25": "􂁨inō",
        "26": "􂁨ijō",
        "27": "􂁨ijō",
        "28": "􂁨ezǫ̂",
        "29": "􂁨imaz",
        "3": "􂁨es",
        "30": "􂁨imiz",
        "4": "􂁨immai",
        "5": "􂁨inō",
        "6": "􂁨īz",
        "7": "􂁨inz",
        "8": "􂁨ezǫ̂",
        "9": "􂁨imaz",
        "title": "*iz (irregular)",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sī",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic irregular adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "si(j)u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sī"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.