"it" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See it in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *it. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*it}} Proto-Germanic *it Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|pronoun}} *it Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], þū [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], - [nominative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], mik [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þik [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sik [accusative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], miʀ [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þiʀ [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sik [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], mīn [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular], þīn [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular], sīn [personal, possessive, pronoun, reflexive, singular], wit [dual, first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun], jit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person], - [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun, reflexive], unk [accusative, dual, first-person, personal, pronoun], inkw [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun, second-person], sik [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun, reflexive], unk [dative, dual, first-person, personal, pronoun], inkw [dative, dual, personal, pronoun, second-person], sik [dative, dual, personal, pronoun, reflexive], unkar [dual, first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun], inkwar [dual, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person], sīn [dual, personal, possessive, pronoun, reflexive], wiʀ [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], jiʀ [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], - [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], uns [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], iwwi [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], sik [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], uns [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], iwwi [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], sik [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], unsar [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, pronoun], iuwar [personal, plural, possessive, pronoun, second-person], sīn [personal, plural, possessive, pronoun, reflexive]
  1. it Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: it\nMiddle Low German: it\nLow German: et, it\nPlautdietsch: et",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: it\nMiddle Low German: it\nLow German: et, it\nPlautdietsch: et"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: it"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "it",
            "3": "et"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: it, et",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: it, et"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "iz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nAlemannic German: es\nBavarian: es\nCimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna), is, 's\nMòcheno: s\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: es\nGerman: es\nLuxembourgish: et\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: es\nYiddish: עס (es)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nAlemannic German: es\nBavarian: es\nCimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna), is, 's\nMòcheno: s\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: es\nGerman: es\nLuxembourgish: et\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: es\nYiddish: עס (es)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inkwar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iwwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iwwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*it",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it"
      ],
      "id": "en-it-gmw-pro-pron-KtinBJ18",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "it"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: it\nMiddle Low German: it\nLow German: et, it\nPlautdietsch: et",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: it\nMiddle Low German: it\nLow German: et, it\nPlautdietsch: et"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: it"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "it",
            "3": "et"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: it, et",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: it, et"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "iz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nAlemannic German: es\nBavarian: es\nCimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna), is, 's\nMòcheno: s\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: es\nGerman: es\nLuxembourgish: et\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: es\nYiddish: עס (es)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nAlemannic German: es\nBavarian: es\nCimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna), is, 's\nMòcheno: s\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: es\nGerman: es\nLuxembourgish: et\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: es\nYiddish: עס (es)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inkwar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iwwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iwwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*it",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "it"
}

Download raw JSONL data for it meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.