See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: iċ, ih, ich — Northumbrian, iċċ, ᛁᚳ (ic) — Ruthwell Cross\nSouthern Middle English: ich\nEnglish: ich (obsolete since 19th century)\nYola: ich (revived)\nNorthern Middle English: ik\nScots: ik (rare)\nLater Middle English: I\nEnglish: I\nScots: A, I",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: iċ, ih, ich — Northumbrian, iċċ, ᛁᚳ (ic) — Ruthwell Cross\nSouthern Middle English: ich\nEnglish: ich (obsolete since 19th century)\nYola: ich (revived)\nNorthern Middle English: ik\nScots: ik (rare)\nLater Middle English: I\nEnglish: I\nScots: A, I"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ik\nNorth Frisian: ick, ik\nSaterland Frisian: iek\nWest Frisian: ik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ik\nNorth Frisian: ick, ik\nSaterland Frisian: iek\nWest Frisian: ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ik\nMiddle Low German: ik, ek\nGerman Low German: ik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ik\nMiddle Low German: ik, ek\nGerman Low German: ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ik, ic\nMiddle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ik, ic\nMiddle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ih\nMiddle High German: ich, ig\nAlemannic German: ich, ig, i\nSensler: [iː]\nSwabian: i\nSathmar Swabian: i\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)\nGottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)\nMòcheno: i\nCentral Franconian: ich, eich, ech\nHunsrückisch: äijsch\nHunsrik: ich [ɪç]\nBritten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]\nKölsch: ich\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: iech\nSilesian East Central German: iech\nUpper Saxon German: isch, ische\nEast Franconian: i, iech\nGerman: ich\nLuxembourgish: ech\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: aisch\nPennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]\nVilamovian: ych\nYiddish: איך (ikh), ich\n→ Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ih\nMiddle High German: ich, ig\nAlemannic German: ich, ig, i\nSensler: [iː]\nSwabian: i\nSathmar Swabian: i\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)\nGottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)\nMòcheno: i\nCentral Franconian: ich, eich, ech\nHunsrückisch: äijsch\nHunsrik: ich [ɪç]\nBritten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]\nKölsch: ich\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: iech\nSilesian East Central German: iech\nUpper Saxon German: isch, ische\nEast Franconian: i, iech\nGerman: ich\nLuxembourgish: ech\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: aisch\nPennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]\nVilamovian: ych\nYiddish: איך (ikh), ich\n→ Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ik",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ik-gmw-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: iċ, ih, ich — Northumbrian, iċċ, ᛁᚳ (ic) — Ruthwell Cross\nSouthern Middle English: ich\nEnglish: ich (obsolete since 19th century)\nYola: ich (revived)\nNorthern Middle English: ik\nScots: ik (rare)\nLater Middle English: I\nEnglish: I\nScots: A, I",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: iċ, ih, ich — Northumbrian, iċċ, ᛁᚳ (ic) — Ruthwell Cross\nSouthern Middle English: ich\nEnglish: ich (obsolete since 19th century)\nYola: ich (revived)\nNorthern Middle English: ik\nScots: ik (rare)\nLater Middle English: I\nEnglish: I\nScots: A, I"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ik\nNorth Frisian: ick, ik\nSaterland Frisian: iek\nWest Frisian: ik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ik\nNorth Frisian: ick, ik\nSaterland Frisian: iek\nWest Frisian: ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ik\nMiddle Low German: ik, ek\nGerman Low German: ik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ik\nMiddle Low German: ik, ek\nGerman Low German: ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ik, ic\nMiddle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ik, ic\nMiddle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ih\nMiddle High German: ich, ig\nAlemannic German: ich, ig, i\nSensler: [iː]\nSwabian: i\nSathmar Swabian: i\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)\nGottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)\nMòcheno: i\nCentral Franconian: ich, eich, ech\nHunsrückisch: äijsch\nHunsrik: ich [ɪç]\nBritten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]\nKölsch: ich\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: iech\nSilesian East Central German: iech\nUpper Saxon German: isch, ische\nEast Franconian: i, iech\nGerman: ich\nLuxembourgish: ech\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: aisch\nPennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]\nVilamovian: ych\nYiddish: איך (ikh), ich\n→ Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ih\nMiddle High German: ich, ig\nAlemannic German: ich, ig, i\nSensler: [iː]\nSwabian: i\nSathmar Swabian: i\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)\nGottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)\nMòcheno: i\nCentral Franconian: ich, eich, ech\nHunsrückisch: äijsch\nHunsrik: ich [ɪç]\nBritten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]\nKölsch: ich\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: iech\nSilesian East Central German: iech\nUpper Saxon German: isch, ische\nEast Franconian: i, iech\nGerman: ich\nLuxembourgish: ech\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: aisch\nPennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]\nVilamovian: ych\nYiddish: איך (ikh), ich\n→ Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ik",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ik meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.