See rūtā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūde",
"3": "rūte",
"4": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rūde, rūte, rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rūde, rūte, rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rude",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rude, rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rude, rute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūte",
"3": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rūte, rūde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rūte, rūde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rute"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rute",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: rute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rūte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rūte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruit",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rūte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rūte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "German: Raute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rūtā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūtā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "partially",
"word": "abrūtā"
},
{
"word": "wīnarūtā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"id": "en-rūtā-gmw-pro-noun-BrTn3NOH",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wīnarūtā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "rūtā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "partially",
"word": "abrūtā"
},
{
"word": "wīnarūtā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūde",
"3": "rūte",
"4": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rūde, rūte, rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rūde, rūte, rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rude",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rude, rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rude, rute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūte",
"3": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rūte, rūde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rūte, rūde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rute"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rute",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: rute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rūte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rūte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruit",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rūte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rūte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "German: Raute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rūtā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūtā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wīnarūtā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "rūtā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rūtā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.