See abrūtā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abrūtā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "afreta",
"3": "avarata"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: afreta, avarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: afreta, avarata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "afrūde",
"3": "aberrūde",
"4": "afrūte",
"5": "averrūde",
"6": "ēverrūde",
"7": "ēverūde",
"8": "ēverūth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: afrūde, aberrūde, afrūte, averrūde, ēverrūde, ēverūde, ēverūth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: afrūde, aberrūde, afrūte, averrūde, ēverrūde, ēverūde, ēverūth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hawerut",
"3": "Häweriut"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hawerut, Häweriut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hawerut, Häweriut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*avarūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *avarūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *avarūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "averûde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: averûde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: averûde, averûte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "averuit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: averuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: averuit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "afaruza",
"3": "avaruza",
"4": "abruta",
"5": "*abarūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: afaruza, avaruza, abruta, *abarūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: afaruza, avaruza, abruta, *abarūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "aberrūte",
"3": "abrūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: aberrūte, abrūte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: aberrūte, abrūte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eberraute",
"3": "Aberraute",
"4": "Afrusch"
},
"expansion": "German: Eberraute, Aberraute, Afrusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Eberraute, Aberraute, Afrusch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ebruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ebruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ebruta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*abrota",
"t": "southernwood"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abrota (“southernwood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abrote"
},
"expansion": "Old French abrote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrotonum"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrotonum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from earlier *abrotā under the influence of *rūtā (“rue (bitter herb)”), borrowed from Vulgar Latin *abrota (“southernwood”) (compare cognate Old French abrote), from Latin abrotonum, abrotanum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*abrūtā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/abrūtā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abruttjā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southernwood"
],
"id": "en-abrūtā-gmw-pro-noun-z9TMWvDQ",
"links": [
[
"southernwood",
"southernwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*abruttjā"
},
{
"word": "*stabawurti"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "abrūtā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abruttjā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "afreta",
"3": "avarata"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: afreta, avarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: afreta, avarata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "afrūde",
"3": "aberrūde",
"4": "afrūte",
"5": "averrūde",
"6": "ēverrūde",
"7": "ēverūde",
"8": "ēverūth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: afrūde, aberrūde, afrūte, averrūde, ēverrūde, ēverūde, ēverūth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: afrūde, aberrūde, afrūte, averrūde, ēverrūde, ēverūde, ēverūth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hawerut",
"3": "Häweriut"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hawerut, Häweriut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hawerut, Häweriut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*avarūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *avarūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *avarūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "averûde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: averûde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: averûde, averûte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "averuit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: averuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: averuit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "afaruza",
"3": "avaruza",
"4": "abruta",
"5": "*abarūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: afaruza, avaruza, abruta, *abarūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: afaruza, avaruza, abruta, *abarūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "aberrūte",
"3": "abrūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: aberrūte, abrūte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: aberrūte, abrūte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eberraute",
"3": "Aberraute",
"4": "Afrusch"
},
"expansion": "German: Eberraute, Aberraute, Afrusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Eberraute, Aberraute, Afrusch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ebruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ebruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ebruta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*abrota",
"t": "southernwood"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abrota (“southernwood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abrote"
},
"expansion": "Old French abrote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrotonum"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrotonum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from earlier *abrotā under the influence of *rūtā (“rue (bitter herb)”), borrowed from Vulgar Latin *abrota (“southernwood”) (compare cognate Old French abrote), from Latin abrotonum, abrotanum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*abrūtā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/abrūtā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Anthemideae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"southernwood"
],
"links": [
[
"southernwood",
"southernwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*abruttjā"
},
{
"word": "*stabawurti"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "abrūtā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.