"rīfilōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See rīfilōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), *rīfjaną, *rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rīfilōną||to scrape, scratch, graze}} Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), {{af|gem-pro|*rīfaną|*-lōną|nocat=1|pos2=frequentative suffix|t1=to tear, rend}} *rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix), {{cog|non|hrufla||to graze}} Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *rīfilōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rīfilōn [infinitive], rīfilōnijas [genitive, infinitive], rīfilōnijē [dative, infinitive], rīfilōniju [infinitive, instrumental], rīfilō [first-person, present, singular], rīfilōdā [first-person, past, singular], rīfilōs [present, second-person, singular], rīfilōdēs [past, second-person, singular], rīfilōdōs [past, second-person, singular], rīfilōþ [present, singular, third-person], rīfilōdē [past, singular, third-person], rīfilōdā [past, singular, third-person], rīfilōm [first-person, plural, present], rīfilōdum [first-person, past, plural], rīfilōþ [plural, present, second-person], rīfilōdud [past, plural, second-person], rīfilōnþ [plural, present, third-person], rīfilōdun [past, plural, third-person], rīfilōdī [first-person, past, singular], rīfilōdī [past, second-person, singular], rīfilō [present, singular, third-person], rīfilōdī [past, singular, third-person], rīfilōdīm [first-person, past, plural], rīfilōdīd [past, plural, second-person], rīfilōn [plural, present, third-person], rīfilōdīn [past, plural, third-person], rīfilō [present, singular], rīfilōþ [plural, present], rīfilōndī [participle, present], rīfilōd [participle, past]
  1. to scrape, scratch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rīfilōn-gmw-pro-verb-Eoazgh46 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rīfilōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "geriflian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: geriflian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: geriflian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "riffelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: riffelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: riffelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rieveln",
            "3": "riffeln",
            "4": "ruffelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "riffilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: riffilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: riffilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rijffelen",
            "3": "rijfelen",
            "4": "ruifelen",
            "5": "ruyffelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rijfelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rijfelen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rijfelen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "riffilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: riffilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: riffilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rifler",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīfaną",
        "3": "*-lōną",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "frequentative suffix",
        "t1": "to tear, rend"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrufla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), *rīfjaną, *rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōnijas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōnijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōniju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōndī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīfilōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīfilōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-rīfilōn-gmw-pro-verb-Eoazgh46",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīfilōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "geriflian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: geriflian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: geriflian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "riffelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: riffelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: riffelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rieveln",
            "3": "riffeln",
            "4": "ruffelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "riffilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: riffilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: riffilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rijffelen",
            "3": "rijfelen",
            "4": "ruifelen",
            "5": "ruyffelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rijfelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rijfelen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rijfelen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "riffilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: riffilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: riffilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rifler",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīfaną",
        "3": "*-lōną",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "frequentative suffix",
        "t1": "to tear, rend"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrufla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), *rīfjaną, *rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōnijas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōnijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōniju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōdīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōndī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfilōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīfilōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīfilōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīfilōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.