See rīfilōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geriflian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: geriflian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: geriflian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "riffelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: riffelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: riffelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rieveln",
"3": "riffeln",
"4": "ruffelen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "riffilon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: riffilon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: riffilon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rijffelen",
"3": "rijfelen",
"4": "ruifelen",
"5": "ruyffelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijfelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rijfelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rijfelen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riffilōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: riffilōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: riffilōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rifler",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīfilōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną",
"3": "*-lōną",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to tear, rend"
},
"expansion": "*rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrufla",
"3": "",
"4": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), *rīfjaną, *rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōnijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōnijē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōndī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rīfilōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīfilōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, scratch"
],
"id": "en-rīfilōn-gmw-pro-verb-Eoazgh46",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rīfilōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geriflian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: geriflian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: geriflian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "riffelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: riffelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: riffelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rieveln",
"3": "riffeln",
"4": "ruffelen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rieveln, riffeln, ruffelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "riffilon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: riffilon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: riffilon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rijffelen",
"3": "rijfelen",
"4": "ruifelen",
"5": "ruyffelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rijffelen, rijfelen, ruifelen, ruyffelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijfelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rijfelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rijfelen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riffilōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: riffilōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: riffilōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rifler",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rifler, riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīfilōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną",
"3": "*-lōną",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to tear, rend"
},
"expansion": "*rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrufla",
"3": "",
"4": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), *rīfjaną, *rīfaną (“to tear, rend”) + *-lōną (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Old Norse hrufla (“to graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōnijas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōnijē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōndī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīfilōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rīfilōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīfilōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rīfilōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rīfilōn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.