See pipar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "pal",
"4": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin piper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparas",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pipar n",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pipar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"id": "en-pipar-gmw-pro-noun-jLvPKdnO",
"links": [
[
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"pepper"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"word": "pipær"
},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
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],
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{
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"lang_code": "lv",
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],
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],
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},
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"word": "pipar"
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"word": "pipar"
},
{
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"lang_code": "no"
},
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"word": "bihppor"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjehpar’",
"word": "пеһпарь"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pippuri"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "peppar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bihppor"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjehpar’",
"word": "пеһпарь"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pippuri"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "pepar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "peber"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "pipær"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "pipär"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pipars"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pipari"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*pipar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pepee"
},
{
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piipel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pepè"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèpël"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "paeper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "peper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*pipar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "fèffar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "fefer",
"word": "פֿעפֿער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pfeffer"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pfeffar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "fèffar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "fefer",
"word": "פֿעפֿער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pfeffer"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pfeffur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "pal",
"4": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin piper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pipar n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pipar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"gmw-pro:Magnoliids",
"gmw-pro:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pipar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pipar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.