See pipar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pipor, piper\nMiddle English: peper\nEnglish: pepper (see there for further descendants)\nMiddle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir\nScots: pepper\nYola: pipper",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pipor, piper\nMiddle English: peper\nEnglish: pepper (see there for further descendants)\nMiddle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir\nScots: pepper\nYola: pipper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: piper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: piper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pöber"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pöber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pöber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pieper"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pieper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pieper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: piper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: piper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pipar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pipar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pēper",
"3": "pepper",
"4": "pipper",
"5": "pöpper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pēper, pepper, pipper, pöpper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pēper, pepper, pipper, pöpper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peper"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Peper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "piparr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: piparr, pipari\nIcelandic: pipar\nFaroese: pipar\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pepar\nOld Swedish: pipar, pepar\nSwedish: peppar\n→ Finnish: pippuri\n→ Northern Sami: bihppor\n→ Kildin Sami: пеһпарь (pjehpar’)\nOld Danish: pipær\nDanish: peber\nElfdalian: pipär\n→ Estonian: pipar\n→ Latvian: pipars",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: piparr, pipari\nIcelandic: pipar\nFaroese: pipar\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pepar\nOld Swedish: pipar, pepar\nSwedish: peppar\n→ Finnish: pippuri\n→ Northern Sami: bihppor\n→ Kildin Sami: пеһпарь (pjehpar’)\nOld Danish: pipær\nDanish: peber\nElfdalian: pipär\n→ Estonian: pipar\n→ Latvian: pipars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pipar",
"3": "*pepar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pipar, *pepar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pipar, *pepar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: peper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: peper\nAfrikaans: peper\nNegerhollands: pepper\n→ Aukan: pepee\n→ Munsee: piipel\n→ Papiamentu: peper\n→ Saramaccan: pepè\n→ Unami: pèpël",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: peper\nAfrikaans: peper\nNegerhollands: pepper\n→ Aukan: pepee\n→ Munsee: piipel\n→ Papiamentu: peper\n→ Saramaccan: pepè\n→ Unami: pèpël"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "paeper"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: paeper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: paeper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfeffar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfeffar, pfeffur\nMiddle High German: pfeffer\nCimbrian: fèffar\nGerman: Pfeffer\nHunsrik: Peffer\nLuxembourgish: Peffer\nPennsylvania German: Peffer\nYiddish: פֿעפֿער (fefer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfeffar, pfeffur\nMiddle High German: pfeffer\nCimbrian: fèffar\nGerman: Pfeffer\nHunsrik: Peffer\nLuxembourgish: Peffer\nPennsylvania German: Peffer\nYiddish: פֿעפֿער (fefer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "pal",
"4": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin piper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pipar n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pipar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"id": "en-pipar-gmw-pro-noun-jLvPKdnO",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pipar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pipor, piper\nMiddle English: peper\nEnglish: pepper (see there for further descendants)\nMiddle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir\nScots: pepper\nYola: pipper",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pipor, piper\nMiddle English: peper\nEnglish: pepper (see there for further descendants)\nMiddle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir\nScots: pepper\nYola: pipper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: piper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: piper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pöber"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pöber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pöber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pieper"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pieper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pieper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: piper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: piper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pipar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pipar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pēper",
"3": "pepper",
"4": "pipper",
"5": "pöpper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pēper, pepper, pipper, pöpper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pēper, pepper, pipper, pöpper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peper"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Peper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "piparr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: piparr, pipari\nIcelandic: pipar\nFaroese: pipar\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pepar\nOld Swedish: pipar, pepar\nSwedish: peppar\n→ Finnish: pippuri\n→ Northern Sami: bihppor\n→ Kildin Sami: пеһпарь (pjehpar’)\nOld Danish: pipær\nDanish: peber\nElfdalian: pipär\n→ Estonian: pipar\n→ Latvian: pipars",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: piparr, pipari\nIcelandic: pipar\nFaroese: pipar\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pepar\nOld Swedish: pipar, pepar\nSwedish: peppar\n→ Finnish: pippuri\n→ Northern Sami: bihppor\n→ Kildin Sami: пеһпарь (pjehpar’)\nOld Danish: pipær\nDanish: peber\nElfdalian: pipär\n→ Estonian: pipar\n→ Latvian: pipars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pipar",
"3": "*pepar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pipar, *pepar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pipar, *pepar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: peper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: peper\nAfrikaans: peper\nNegerhollands: pepper\n→ Aukan: pepee\n→ Munsee: piipel\n→ Papiamentu: peper\n→ Saramaccan: pepè\n→ Unami: pèpël",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: peper\nAfrikaans: peper\nNegerhollands: pepper\n→ Aukan: pepee\n→ Munsee: piipel\n→ Papiamentu: peper\n→ Saramaccan: pepè\n→ Unami: pèpël"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "paeper"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: paeper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: paeper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfeffar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfeffar, pfeffur\nMiddle High German: pfeffer\nCimbrian: fèffar\nGerman: Pfeffer\nHunsrik: Peffer\nLuxembourgish: Peffer\nPennsylvania German: Peffer\nYiddish: פֿעפֿער (fefer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfeffar, pfeffur\nMiddle High German: pfeffer\nCimbrian: fèffar\nGerman: Pfeffer\nHunsrik: Peffer\nLuxembourgish: Peffer\nPennsylvania German: Peffer\nYiddish: פֿעפֿער (fefer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "pal",
"4": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin piper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pipar n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pipar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"gmw-pro:Magnoliids",
"gmw-pro:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pipar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pipar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.