See pīpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīpā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīpārī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pīpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pīpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pîpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pîpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "piepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: piepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: piepen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "piepen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: piepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: piepen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pīpan\nMiddle Dutch: pipen\nDutch: pijpen, piepen\nLimburgish: piepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pīpan\nMiddle Dutch: pipen\nDutch: pijpen, piepen\nLimburgish: piepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*phīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *phīfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *phīfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfīfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfīfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfīfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "pfife"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: pfife",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: pfife"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "pfeifn",
"3": "pfeifa"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: pfeifn, pfeifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: pfeifn, pfeifa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "faifan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: faifan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: faifan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "piefe",
"3": "peife"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: piefe, peife",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: piefe, peife"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "päifen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: päifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: päifen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "feifen"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: feifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: feifen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfeifen"
},
"expansion": "German: pfeifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pfeifen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "poife",
"3": "peife",
"4": "piefe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: poife, peife, piefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: poife, peife, piefe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿײַפֿן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿײַפֿן (fayfn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿײַפֿן (fayfn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pifiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pifiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pifiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piffero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: piffero, piffaro\n→ English: piffero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: piffero, piffaro\n→ English: piffero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pifiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pifiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pifiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pifia",
"der": "1",
"pos": "noun",
"qq": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: pifia (noun) (back-formation)\n→ Portuguese: pífio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: pifia (noun) (back-formation)\n→ Portuguese: pífio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*pīpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To peep, chirp, or squeak (like a bird or rodent)"
],
"id": "en-pīpan-gmw-pro-verb-gj8zIlfj",
"links": [
[
"peep",
"peep"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*twitwiʀōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk in a high-pitched or squeaky voice."
],
"id": "en-pīpan-gmw-pro-verb-6h-ZHff2",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
],
[
"squeaky",
"squeaky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pīpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pīpā"
},
{
"word": "pīpārī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pīpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pīpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pîpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pîpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "piepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: piepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: piepen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "piepen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: piepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: piepen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pīpan\nMiddle Dutch: pipen\nDutch: pijpen, piepen\nLimburgish: piepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pīpan\nMiddle Dutch: pipen\nDutch: pijpen, piepen\nLimburgish: piepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*phīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *phīfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *phīfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfīfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfīfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfīfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "pfife"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: pfife",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: pfife"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "pfeifn",
"3": "pfeifa"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: pfeifn, pfeifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: pfeifn, pfeifa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "faifan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: faifan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: faifan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "piefe",
"3": "peife"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: piefe, peife",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: piefe, peife"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "päifen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: päifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: päifen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "feifen"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: feifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: feifen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfeifen"
},
"expansion": "German: pfeifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pfeifen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "poife",
"3": "peife",
"4": "piefe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: poife, peife, piefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: poife, peife, piefe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿײַפֿן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿײַפֿן (fayfn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿײַפֿן (fayfn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pifiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pifiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pifiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piffero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: piffero, piffaro\n→ English: piffero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: piffero, piffaro\n→ English: piffero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pifiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pifiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pifiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pifia",
"der": "1",
"pos": "noun",
"qq": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: pifia (noun) (back-formation)\n→ Portuguese: pífio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: pifia (noun) (back-formation)\n→ Portuguese: pífio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pīpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*pīpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"To peep, chirp, or squeak (like a bird or rodent)"
],
"links": [
[
"peep",
"peep"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*twitwiʀōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"To talk in a high-pitched or squeaky voice."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
],
[
"squeaky",
"squeaky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pīpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pīpan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.