"norþr" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See norþr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: norþrōʀō [comparative], norþrōst [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nurþraz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective|comparative|*norþrōʀō|superlative|*norþrōst}} *norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)
  1. northern, northernly Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *norþrōnī Coordinate_terms: norþr, westr, austr, sunþr
    Sense id: en-norþr-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:adjective Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 3 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 90 7 3

Adverb

Forms: norþrō [comparative], norþrōst [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nurþraz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adverb|comparative|*norþrō|superlative|*norþrōst}} *norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)
  1. in the direction of north, northward Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-norþr-gmw-pro-adv-gmw_pro:adverb

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nurþraz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g1=m|g2=n}} *norþr m or n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}}, {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], norþr [nominative, singular], norþrō [nominative, plural], norþrōs [nominative, plural], norþr [accusative, singular], norþrā [accusative, plural], norþras [genitive, singular], norþrō [genitive, plural], norþrē [dative, singular], norþrum [dative, plural], norþru [instrumental, singular], norþrum [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], norþr [nominative, singular], norþru [nominative, plural], norþr [accusative, singular], norþru [accusative, plural], norþras [genitive, singular], norþrō [genitive, plural], norþrē [dative, singular], norþrum [dative, plural], norþru [instrumental, singular], norþrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. north Tags: masculine, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-norþr-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:noun

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*northar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *northar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *northar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrōʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrōʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "norþr"
        },
        {
          "word": "westr"
        },
        {
          "word": "austr"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern, northernly"
      ],
      "id": "en-norþr-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "northernly",
          "northernly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*norþrōnī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noard"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: noard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: noard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noord"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "naord"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: naord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: naord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "in the direction of north, northward"
      ],
      "id": "en-norþr-gmw-pro-adv-gmw_pro:adverb",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northward",
          "northward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Noude"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Noude, Nudde m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "nōrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Noord"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Noord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "noort",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nordar",
            "g": "n",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nordar n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nordar n, nord n or m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-norþr-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "norþr"
    },
    {
      "word": "westr"
    },
    {
      "word": "austr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*northar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *northar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *northar\nMiddle Low German: nōrder, narder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrōʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrōʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern, northernly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "northernly",
          "northernly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*norþrōnī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noard"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: noard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: noard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noord"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "naord"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: naord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: naord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the direction of north, northward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northward",
          "northward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Noude"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Noude, Nudde m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "nōrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Noord"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Noord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "noort",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nordar",
            "g": "n",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nordar n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nordar n, nord n or m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for norþr meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.