"norþr" meaning in All languages combined

See norþr on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Forms: norþrōʀō [comparative], norþrōst [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nurþraz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective|comparative|*norþrōʀō|superlative|*norþrōst}} *norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)
  1. northern, northernly Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *norþrōnī Coordinate_terms: norþr, westr, austr, sunþr
    Sense id: en-norþr-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:adjective Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 87 9 4

Adverb [Proto-West Germanic]

Forms: norþrō [comparative], norþrōst [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nurþraz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adverb|comparative|*norþrō|superlative|*norþrōst}} *norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)
  1. in the direction of north, northward Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-norþr-gmw-pro-adv-gmw_pro:adverb

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nurþraz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g1=m|g2=n}} *norþr m or n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}}, {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], norþr [nominative, singular], norþrō [nominative, plural], norþrōs [nominative, plural], norþr [accusative, singular], norþrā [accusative, plural], norþras [genitive, singular], norþrō [genitive, plural], norþrē [dative, singular], norþrum [dative, plural], norþru [instrumental, singular], norþrum [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], norþr [nominative, singular], norþru [nominative, plural], norþr [accusative, singular], norþru [accusative, plural], norþras [genitive, singular], norþrō [genitive, plural], norþrē [dative, singular], norþrum [dative, plural], norþru [instrumental, singular], norþrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. north Tags: masculine, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-norþr-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:noun

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for norþr meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nōrder",
            "3": "narder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nōrder, narder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nōrder, narder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrōʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrōʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "norþr"
        },
        {
          "word": "westr"
        },
        {
          "word": "austr"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern, northernly"
      ],
      "id": "en-norþr-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "northernly",
          "northernly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*norþrōnī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noard"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: noard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: noard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noord"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "naord"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: naord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: naord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "in the direction of north, northward"
      ],
      "id": "en-norþr-gmw-pro-adv-gmw_pro:adverb",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northward",
          "northward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Noude"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noude",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Nudde",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Nudde m or n",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Noude, Nudde m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "north",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "n",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "north m or n",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "nōrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Noord"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Noord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "noort",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nordar",
            "g": "n",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nordar n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nord",
            "g1": "n",
            "g2": "m",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "nord n or m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nordar n, nord n or m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-norþr-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "norþr"
    },
    {
      "word": "westr"
    },
    {
      "word": "austr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ\nMiddle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth\n→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nōrder",
            "3": "narder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nōrder, narder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nōrder, narder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrōʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrōʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern, northernly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "northernly",
          "northernly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*norþrōnī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "norþ",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noard"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: noard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: noard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noord"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noord\nAfrikaans: noord\nNegerhollands: noord\n→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "naord"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: naord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: naord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*nordar",
            "id": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *nordar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *nordar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "norder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: norder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: norder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*norþrō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*norþrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the direction of north, northward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northward",
          "northward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*norþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *norþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *norþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "north",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: north\nEnglish: north\nScots: north\nYola: nordh, noardth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "north",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: north m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: north m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Noude"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noude",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Nudde",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Nudde m or n",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Noude, Nudde m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "north",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "n",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "north m or n",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: north m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "nōrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nort, nōrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Noord"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Noord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Noord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*north"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *north",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *north"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nort",
            "3": "noort",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nort, noort n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nordar",
            "g": "n",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nordar n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nord",
            "g1": "n",
            "g2": "m",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "nord n or m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nordar n, nord n or m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nurþraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*norþr m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/norþr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "norþr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.