"neman" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See neman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nemaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*nem-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*nemaną}} Proto-Germanic *nemaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *neman Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], neman [infinitive], nemannjas [genitive, infinitive], nemannjē [dative, infinitive], nemannju [infinitive, instrumental], nemu [first-person, present, singular], nam [first-person, past, singular], nimiʀi [present, second-person, singular], nāmī [past, second-person, singular], nimidi [present, singular, third-person], nam [past, singular, third-person], nemum [first-person, plural, present], nāmum [first-person, past, plural], nimid [plural, present, second-person], nāmud [past, plural, second-person], nemand [plural, present, third-person], nāmun [past, plural, third-person], nemē [first-person, present, singular], nāmī [first-person, past, singular], nemēs [present, second-person, singular], nemē [present, singular, third-person], nāmī [past, singular, third-person], nemēm [first-person, plural, present], nāmīm [first-person, past, plural], nemēþ [plural, present, second-person], nāmīd [past, plural, second-person], nemēn [plural, present, third-person], nāmīn [past, plural, third-person], nim [present, singular], nimid [plural, present], nemandī [participle, present], numan [participle, past]
  1. to take Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: abaneman, bineman, franeman, ganeman, ūtneman, uʀneman Related terms: nāmijan, nāmī, numþi
    Sense id: en-neman-gmw-pro-verb-TuaAS407 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "niman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: niman\nMiddle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: niman\nMiddle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nima"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nima, nema\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: nem\nMooring: naame\nSaterland Frisian: níeme\nWest Frisian: nimme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nima, nema\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: nem\nMooring: naame\nSaterland Frisian: níeme\nWest Frisian: nimme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "niman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: niman, neman\nMiddle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: niman, neman\nMiddle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "neman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: neman\nMiddle Dutch: nēmen\nDutch: nemen\nAfrikaans: neem\nJersey Dutch: nême\nNegerhollands: neem\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name\nLimburgish: naeme, nömme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: neman\nMiddle Dutch: nēmen\nDutch: nemen\nAfrikaans: neem\nJersey Dutch: nême\nNegerhollands: neem\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name\nLimburgish: naeme, nömme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "neman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: neman\nMiddle High German: nëmen\nAlemannic German: nää, nee, nèè, nä, në\nCentral Franconian: nemme\nHunsrik: nemme\nCimbrian: nemmen\nGerman: nehmen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: nemme\nVilamovian: naoma\nYiddish: נעמען (nemen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: neman\nMiddle High German: nëmen\nAlemannic German: nää, nee, nèè, nä, në\nCentral Franconian: nemme\nHunsrik: nemme\nCimbrian: nemmen\nGerman: nehmen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: nemme\nVilamovian: naoma\nYiddish: נעמען (nemen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nemaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "numan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*neman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/neman",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abaneman"
        },
        {
          "word": "bineman"
        },
        {
          "word": "franeman"
        },
        {
          "word": "ganeman"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūtneman"
        },
        {
          "word": "uʀneman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-neman-gmw-pro-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nāmijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "nāmī"
        },
        {
          "word": "numþi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neman"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abaneman"
    },
    {
      "word": "bineman"
    },
    {
      "word": "franeman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganeman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtneman"
    },
    {
      "word": "uʀneman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "niman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: niman\nMiddle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: niman\nMiddle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nima"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nima, nema\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: nem\nMooring: naame\nSaterland Frisian: níeme\nWest Frisian: nimme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nima, nema\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: nem\nMooring: naame\nSaterland Frisian: níeme\nWest Frisian: nimme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "niman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: niman, neman\nMiddle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: niman, neman\nMiddle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "neman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: neman\nMiddle Dutch: nēmen\nDutch: nemen\nAfrikaans: neem\nJersey Dutch: nême\nNegerhollands: neem\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name\nLimburgish: naeme, nömme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: neman\nMiddle Dutch: nēmen\nDutch: nemen\nAfrikaans: neem\nJersey Dutch: nême\nNegerhollands: neem\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name\nLimburgish: naeme, nömme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "neman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: neman\nMiddle High German: nëmen\nAlemannic German: nää, nee, nèè, nä, në\nCentral Franconian: nemme\nHunsrik: nemme\nCimbrian: nemmen\nGerman: nehmen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: nemme\nVilamovian: naoma\nYiddish: נעמען (nemen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: neman\nMiddle High German: nëmen\nAlemannic German: nää, nee, nèè, nä, në\nCentral Franconian: nemme\nHunsrik: nemme\nCimbrian: nemmen\nGerman: nehmen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: nemme\nVilamovian: naoma\nYiddish: נעמען (nemen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nemaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "numan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*neman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/neman",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nāmijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmī"
    },
    {
      "word": "numþi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for neman meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.