"naudijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See naudijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *naudijaną. Equivalent to *naudi (“need”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*naudijaną}} Proto-Germanic *naudijaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*naudi|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=need}} *naudi (“need”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *naudijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naudijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], naudijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], naudijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], naudijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], naudiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], naudidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], naudisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], naudidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], naudidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], naudiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], naudidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], naudidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], naudijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], naudidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], naudiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], naudidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], naudijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], naudidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], naudijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], naudidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], naudijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], naudidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], naudijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], naudidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], naudijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], naudidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], naudijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], naudidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], naudijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], naudidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], naudi [class-1, present, singular, weak], naudiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], naudijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], naudid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to compel, to force Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-naudijan-gmw-pro-verb-C77sQjnA
  2. to invite, to make someone come Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-naudijan-gmw-pro-verb-WdSQamS6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 9 91
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nīedan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "needzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: needzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: needzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "nōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: nōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: nōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nȫden",
            "3": "nôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nōdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nōdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nōdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noadzje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: noadzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: noadzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nœten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nœten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nœten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naudijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*naudi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "*naudi (“need”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *naudijaną. Equivalent to *naudi (“need”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*naudijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naudijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force"
      ],
      "id": "en-naudijan-gmw-pro-verb-C77sQjnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite, to make someone come"
      ],
      "id": "en-naudijan-gmw-pro-verb-WdSQamS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naudijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nīedan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "needzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: needzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: needzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "nōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: nōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: nōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nȫden",
            "3": "nôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nōdon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nōdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nōdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noadzje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: noadzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: noadzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nœten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nœten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nœten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naudijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*naudi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "*naudi (“need”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *naudijaną. Equivalent to *naudi (“need”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*naudijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naudijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invite, to make someone come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naudijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naudijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.