See naudijan on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nīedan" }, "expansion": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "nēda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: nēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: nēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "needzje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: needzje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: needzje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "nōdian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: nōdian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: nōdian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "nȫden", "3": "nôden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*nōdon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nōdon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *nōdon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "nôden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nôden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: nôden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: noden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: noden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "noadzje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: noadzje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: noadzje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "nōten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: nōten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: nōten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nœten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: nœten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: nœten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*naudijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*naudi", "3": "*-jan", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "need" }, "expansion": "*naudi (“need”) + *-jan", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *naudijaną. Equivalent to *naudi (“need”) + *-jan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naudijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*naudijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naudijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to compel, to force" ], "id": "en-naudijan-gmw-pro-verb-C77sQjnA", "links": [ [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to invite, to make someone come" ], "id": "en-naudijan-gmw-pro-verb-WdSQamS6", "links": [ [ "invite", "invite" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "come", "come" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "naudijan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nīedan" }, "expansion": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: nīedan, nīdan, nȳdan, nēdan\nMiddle English: neden, nede, niede\nEnglish: need\nYola: needeth (preterite)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "nēda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: nēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: nēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "needzje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: needzje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: needzje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "nōdian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: nōdian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: nōdian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "nȫden", "3": "nôden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: nȫden, nôden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*nōdon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nōdon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *nōdon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "nôden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nôden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: nôden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: noden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: noden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "noadzje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: noadzje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: noadzje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "nōten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: nōten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: nōten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nœten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: nœten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: nœten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*naudijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*naudi", "3": "*-jan", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "need" }, "expansion": "*naudi (“need”) + *-jan", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *naudijaną. Equivalent to *naudi (“need”) + *-jan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naudijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "naudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*naudijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naudijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to compel, to force" ], "links": [ [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to invite, to make someone come" ], "links": [ [ "invite", "invite" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "come", "come" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "naudijan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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