"munik" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See munik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin monicus. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*mey-|id=small}}, {{dercat|gmw-pro|grc}}, {{bor|gmw-pro|LL.|monicus}} Late Latin monicus Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *munik m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], munik [nominative, singular], munikō [nominative, plural], munikōs [nominative, plural], munik [accusative, singular], munikā [accusative, plural], munikas [genitive, singular], munikō [genitive, plural], munikē [dative, singular], munikum [dative, plural], muniku [instrumental, singular], munikum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (Christianity) monk Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Old High German: munihho, municho; Middle High German): müneche Derived forms (Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German): mȫnik, monneke, monnke
    Sense id: en-munik-gmw-pro-noun-m1UNFeKY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Topics: Christianity

Download JSON data for munik meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "munuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: munuc, munec\nMiddle English: monk, monke\nEnglish: monk\nScots: monk, munk, mounk\n→ Old Norse: munkr\nDanish: munk\nIcelandic: munkur\nFaroese: munkur\nNorwegian: munk\nOld Swedish: munker, munk\nSwedish: munk\n→ Finnish: munkki\n→ Estonian: munk\n→ Latvian: mūks\n→ Võro: muuk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: munuc, munec\nMiddle English: monk, monke\nEnglish: monk\nScots: monk, munk, mounk\n→ Old Norse: munkr\nDanish: munk\nIcelandic: munkur\nFaroese: munkur\nNorwegian: munk\nOld Swedish: munker, munk\nSwedish: munk\n→ Finnish: munkki\n→ Estonian: munk\n→ Latvian: mūks\n→ Võro: muuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "munek",
            "3": "monink",
            "4": "munik",
            "5": "monik",
            "6": "*mūnits"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: munek, monink, munik, monik, *mūnits",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: munek, monink, munik, monik, *mūnits"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "muonts"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: muonts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: muonts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*monik",
            "3": "*munik"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *monik, *munik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *monik, *munik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mȫnik",
            "3": "mȫnek",
            "4": "mȫnnik",
            "5": "mȫnnek",
            "6": "mȫnk",
            "7": "mȫnnink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mȫnik, mȫnek, mȫnnik, mȫnnek, mȫnk, mȫnnink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mȫnik, mȫnek, mȫnnik, mȫnnek, mȫnk, mȫnnink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*monik",
            "3": "*munik"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *monik, *munik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *monik, *munik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mōnic",
            "3": "mȫnic",
            "4": "munic",
            "5": "monc",
            "6": "munc",
            "7": "monnic",
            "8": "moenc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mōnic, mȫnic, munic, monc, munc, monnic, moenc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mōnic, mȫnic, munic, monc, munc, monnic, moenc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "monnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: monnik\nAfrikaans: monnik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: monnik\nAfrikaans: monnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "munnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: munnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: munnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "munih"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: munih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: munih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "munich",
            "3": "munch",
            "4": "münch",
            "5": "münech",
            "6": "münich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: munich, munch, münch, münech, münich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: munich, munch, münch, münech, münich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Mönch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Mönch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Mönch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Mönch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Mönch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Mönch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Mënch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Mënch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Mënch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Minnech"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Minnech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Minnech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "mynich"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: mynich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: mynich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мънихъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mnich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Czech: mnich",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Czech: mnich (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mních",
            "3": "menih",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: mních, menih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: mních, menih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin monicus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muniku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*munik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/munik",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German",
          "word": "mȫnik"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German",
          "word": "monneke"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German",
          "word": "monnke"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old High German: munihho, municho; Middle High German",
          "word": "müneche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-munik-gmw-pro-noun-m1UNFeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) monk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munik"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German",
      "word": "mȫnik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German",
      "word": "monneke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *muniko; Middle Low German",
      "word": "monnke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: munihho, municho; Middle High German",
      "word": "müneche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "munuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: munuc, munec\nMiddle English: monk, monke\nEnglish: monk\nScots: monk, munk, mounk\n→ Old Norse: munkr\nDanish: munk\nIcelandic: munkur\nFaroese: munkur\nNorwegian: munk\nOld Swedish: munker, munk\nSwedish: munk\n→ Finnish: munkki\n→ Estonian: munk\n→ Latvian: mūks\n→ Võro: muuk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: munuc, munec\nMiddle English: monk, monke\nEnglish: monk\nScots: monk, munk, mounk\n→ Old Norse: munkr\nDanish: munk\nIcelandic: munkur\nFaroese: munkur\nNorwegian: munk\nOld Swedish: munker, munk\nSwedish: munk\n→ Finnish: munkki\n→ Estonian: munk\n→ Latvian: mūks\n→ Võro: muuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "munek",
            "3": "monink",
            "4": "munik",
            "5": "monik",
            "6": "*mūnits"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: munek, monink, munik, monik, *mūnits",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: munek, monink, munik, monik, *mūnits"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "muonts"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: muonts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: muonts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*monik",
            "3": "*munik"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *monik, *munik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *monik, *munik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mȫnik",
            "3": "mȫnek",
            "4": "mȫnnik",
            "5": "mȫnnek",
            "6": "mȫnk",
            "7": "mȫnnink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mȫnik, mȫnek, mȫnnik, mȫnnek, mȫnk, mȫnnink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mȫnik, mȫnek, mȫnnik, mȫnnek, mȫnk, mȫnnink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*monik",
            "3": "*munik"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *monik, *munik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *monik, *munik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mōnic",
            "3": "mȫnic",
            "4": "munic",
            "5": "monc",
            "6": "munc",
            "7": "monnic",
            "8": "moenc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mōnic, mȫnic, munic, monc, munc, monnic, moenc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mōnic, mȫnic, munic, monc, munc, monnic, moenc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "monnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: monnik\nAfrikaans: monnik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: monnik\nAfrikaans: monnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "munnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: munnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: munnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "munih"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: munih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: munih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "munich",
            "3": "munch",
            "4": "münch",
            "5": "münech",
            "6": "münich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: munich, munch, münch, münech, münich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: munich, munch, münch, münech, münich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Mönch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Mönch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Mönch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Mönch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Mönch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Mönch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Mënch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Mënch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Mënch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Minnech"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Minnech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Minnech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "mynich"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: mynich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: mynich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мънихъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mnich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Czech: mnich",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Czech: mnich (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mních",
            "3": "menih",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: mních, menih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: mních, menih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin monicus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muniku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*munik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/munik",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
        "gmw-pro:Christianity",
        "gmw-pro:Religious occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) monk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.