See mangalōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mangalōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "mangeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: mangeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: mangeln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "mångel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: mångel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: mångel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mångla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mångla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mangalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mangalon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mangalon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen",
"id": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mangelen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "mänkeln"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: mangeln, mänkeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: mangeln, mänkeln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "mänkeln"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: mänkeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: mänkeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mangōn",
"3": "*-lōn",
"pos2": "frequentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*mangōn + *-lōn (frequentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mangōn + *-lōn (frequentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mangalōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangalōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to barter, trade"
],
"id": "en-mangalōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:barter",
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to barter, trade"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:barter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaupijan"
},
{
"word": "*kaupōn"
},
{
"word": "*mangōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mangalōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mangalōn",
"3": "mangolōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mangalōn, mangolōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mangalōn, mangolōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mangelen",
"3": "mangeln",
"4": "manglen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mangelen, mangeln, manglen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mangelen, mangeln, manglen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln"
},
"expansion": "German: mangeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: mangeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mancāre",
"3": "*-lōn",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "frequentive suffix",
"t1": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Latin *mancāre (“to lack”) + *-lōn (frequentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin *mancāre (“to lack”) + *-lōn (frequentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mangalōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangalōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, be lacking"
],
"id": "en-mangalōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:lack",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:lack"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mangalōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "mangeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: mangeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: mangeln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "mångel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: mångel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: mångel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mångla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mångla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mangalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mangalon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mangalon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen",
"id": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mangelen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "mänkeln"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: mangeln, mänkeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: mangeln, mänkeln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "mänkeln"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: mänkeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: mänkeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mangōn",
"3": "*-lōn",
"pos2": "frequentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*mangōn + *-lōn (frequentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mangōn + *-lōn (frequentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mangalōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangalōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic frequentative verbs",
"gmw-pro:Sales"
],
"glosses": [
"to barter, trade"
],
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to barter, trade"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:barter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaupijan"
},
{
"word": "*kaupōn"
},
{
"word": "*mangōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mangalōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mangalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mangalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mangalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mangelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mangelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mangalōn",
"3": "mangolōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mangalōn, mangolōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mangalōn, mangolōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mangelen",
"3": "mangeln",
"4": "manglen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mangelen, mangeln, manglen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mangelen, mangeln, manglen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln"
},
"expansion": "German: mangeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: mangeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mancāre",
"3": "*-lōn",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "frequentive suffix",
"t1": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Latin *mancāre (“to lack”) + *-lōn (frequentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin *mancāre (“to lack”) + *-lōn (frequentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangalōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mangalōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangalōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, be lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:lack"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mangalōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.